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  • Patterns of change in material use and material efficiency in the successor states of the former Soviet Union

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    Author(s)
    West, Jim
    Schandl, Heinz
    Krausmann, Fridolin
    Kovanda, Jan
    Hak, Tomas
    Griffith University Author(s)
    West, Jim
    Year published
    2014
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    Abstract
    The successor states of the former Soviet Union present a unique opportunity to study the changes in the socio-metabolic profile of a cohort of nations which underwent a radical and contemporaneous shift in economic system. That change was from being regions within an economically integrated, centrally planned whole, to being independent nations left to find their own place in the global economic system. The situation of these nations since the dissolution of the Soviet Union provides a rare experiment, in which we might observe the influence of the different starting conditions of each nation on the development path it ...
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    The successor states of the former Soviet Union present a unique opportunity to study the changes in the socio-metabolic profile of a cohort of nations which underwent a radical and contemporaneous shift in economic system. That change was from being regions within an economically integrated, centrally planned whole, to being independent nations left to find their own place in the global economic system. The situation of these nations since the dissolution of the Soviet Union provides a rare experiment, in which we might observe the influence of the different starting conditions of each nation on the development path it subsequently followed, and the attendant socio-metabolic profiles which resulted. Here we take the opportunity to examine patterns for the region as a whole, and for three individual countries. We also examine the relative importance of three different drivers of material consumption using a version of the IPAT framework. Finally, an area for follow-on investigation was suggested by a significant positive correlation observed between the economic growth of individual successor states, and the degree to which they improved their material productivity. This latter is of potential importance in assessing whether dematerialization acts primarily to accelerate or retard economic growth.
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    Journal Title
    Ecological Economics
    Volume
    105
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.06.013
    Copyright Statement
    © 2014 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
    Subject
    Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified
    Environmental Science and Management
    Applied Economics
    Other Economics
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/102400
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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