Complexity and health care: Health practitioner workforce services, roles, skills and training, to respond to patients with complex needs

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Author(s)
Kuipers, Pim
Kendall, Elizabeth
Ehrlich, Carolyn
McIntyre, Michelle
Barber, Elizabeth
Amsters, Delena
Kendall, Melissa B.
Kuipers, Kathy
Zeeman, Heidi
Brownie, Sharon
Griffith University Author(s)
Year published
2012
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Complexity has a profound effect on healthcare and outcomes. It is characterised by multiple dimensions, including co-occurring or multifaceted medical conditions, age, frailty, socio-economic realities, culture, environment, behaviour and systems factors.
This purposive, thematic review describes aspects of health care complexity of relevance to the health practitioner workforce and services, particularly skill development and training. It examines some key factors contributing to complexity and elucidates some of the challenges and potential
in responding to patients with complex needs.
The review applies two useful ...
View more >Complexity has a profound effect on healthcare and outcomes. It is characterised by multiple dimensions, including co-occurring or multifaceted medical conditions, age, frailty, socio-economic realities, culture, environment, behaviour and systems factors. This purposive, thematic review describes aspects of health care complexity of relevance to the health practitioner workforce and services, particularly skill development and training. It examines some key factors contributing to complexity and elucidates some of the challenges and potential in responding to patients with complex needs. The review applies two useful conceptualisations to the topic. First, drawing from management science literature, it identifies health care complexity as a “wicked problem”. This indicates that complex health issues comprise multiple layers and dimensions, that they are associated with fragmentation and that their resolution frequently requires a diversity of players, different levels of response and a variety of methods of response, which in itself adds increasing complexity. Second the review uses the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a way of categorising some of the dimensions of complexity. The ICF depicts a comprehensive bio-psycho-social model of health and functioning and reflects dimensions and interactions that are influential in health care complexity at individual and systems levels.
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View more >Complexity has a profound effect on healthcare and outcomes. It is characterised by multiple dimensions, including co-occurring or multifaceted medical conditions, age, frailty, socio-economic realities, culture, environment, behaviour and systems factors. This purposive, thematic review describes aspects of health care complexity of relevance to the health practitioner workforce and services, particularly skill development and training. It examines some key factors contributing to complexity and elucidates some of the challenges and potential in responding to patients with complex needs. The review applies two useful conceptualisations to the topic. First, drawing from management science literature, it identifies health care complexity as a “wicked problem”. This indicates that complex health issues comprise multiple layers and dimensions, that they are associated with fragmentation and that their resolution frequently requires a diversity of players, different levels of response and a variety of methods of response, which in itself adds increasing complexity. Second the review uses the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a way of categorising some of the dimensions of complexity. The ICF depicts a comprehensive bio-psycho-social model of health and functioning and reflects dimensions and interactions that are influential in health care complexity at individual and systems levels.
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Copyright Statement
© State of Queensland (Queensland Health) 2011. This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 2.5 Australia licence, which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Subject
Health Care Administration