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  • Gender Differences in Autobiographical Memory for Childhood Emotional Experiences

    Author(s)
    Davis, Penelope
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Davis, Penelope J.
    Year published
    1999
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Research to date has paid remarkably little heed to gender differences in autobiographical memory. To redress this, the author examined memory for childhood events in adult men and women remembering back to childhood, and in children themselves. Five studies were conducted, and results revealed that females consistently recalled more childhood memories than males did and were generally faster in accessing the memories recalled. Furthermore, the gender difference observed was specific to memories of events associated with emotion and was apparent across a diverse range of emotions experienced by both the self and others. The ...
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    Research to date has paid remarkably little heed to gender differences in autobiographical memory. To redress this, the author examined memory for childhood events in adult men and women remembering back to childhood, and in children themselves. Five studies were conducted, and results revealed that females consistently recalled more childhood memories than males did and were generally faster in accessing the memories recalled. Furthermore, the gender difference observed was specific to memories of events associated with emotion and was apparent across a diverse range of emotions experienced by both the self and others. The overall pattern of findings obtained is consistent with the proposition that gender-differentiated socialization processes influence the content and complexity of representations of autobiographical emotional events in memory. To some extent, then, autobiographical memory appears to be a socially constructed phenomenon.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    Volume
    76
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.3.498
    Subject
    Marketing
    Psychology
    Cognitive Sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/118758
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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