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  • Two Modes of Mental Representation and Problem Solution in Syllogotic Reasoning

    Author(s)
    Ford, Marilyn
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Ford, Marilyn
    Year published
    1995
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    In this paper, the theory of syllogistic reasoning proposed by Johnson-Laird (1983, 1986; Johnson-Laird & Bara, 1984; Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1991) is shown to be inadequate and an alternative theory is put forward. Protocols of people attempting to solve syllogistic problems and explaining to another person how they reached their conclusions were obtained. Two main groups of subjects were identified. One group represented the relationship between classes in a spatial manner that was supplemented by a verbal representation. The other group used a primarily verbal representation. A detailed theory of the processes for both ...
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    In this paper, the theory of syllogistic reasoning proposed by Johnson-Laird (1983, 1986; Johnson-Laird & Bara, 1984; Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1991) is shown to be inadequate and an alternative theory is put forward. Protocols of people attempting to solve syllogistic problems and explaining to another person how they reached their conclusions were obtained. Two main groups of subjects were identified. One group represented the relationship between classes in a spatial manner that was supplemented by a verbal representation. The other group used a primarily verbal representation. A detailed theory of the processes for both groups is given.
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    Journal Title
    Cognition
    Volume
    54
    Issue
    1
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(94)00625-U
    Subject
    Medical and Health Sciences
    Information and Computing Sciences
    Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
    Language, Communication and Culture
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/120333
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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