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  • Wrist acupressure for post-operative nausea and vomiting (WrAP): A pilot study

    Author(s)
    Cooke, Marie
    Rapchuk, Ivan
    Doi, Suhail A
    Spooner, Amy
    Wendt, Tanneka
    Best, Jessica
    Edwards, Melannie
    O'Connell, Leanda
    McCabe, Donna
    McDonald, John
    Fraser, John
    Rickard, Claire
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Cooke, Marie L.
    McDonald, John L.
    Rickard, Claire
    Fraser, John F.
    Year published
    2015
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Post-operative nausea and vomiting are undesirable complications following anaesthesia and surgery. It is thought that acupressure might prevent nausea and vomiting through an alteration in endorphins and serotonin levels. In this two-group, parallel, superiority, randomised control pilot trial we aimed to test pre-defined feasibility outcomes and provide preliminary evidence for the efficacy of PC 6 acupoint stimulation vs. placebo for reducing post-operative nausea and vomiting in cardiac surgery patients. Eighty patients were randomly assigned to either an intervention PC 6 acupoint stimulation via beaded intervention ...
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    Post-operative nausea and vomiting are undesirable complications following anaesthesia and surgery. It is thought that acupressure might prevent nausea and vomiting through an alteration in endorphins and serotonin levels. In this two-group, parallel, superiority, randomised control pilot trial we aimed to test pre-defined feasibility outcomes and provide preliminary evidence for the efficacy of PC 6 acupoint stimulation vs. placebo for reducing post-operative nausea and vomiting in cardiac surgery patients. Eighty patients were randomly assigned to either an intervention PC 6 acupoint stimulation via beaded intervention wristbands group (n = 38) or placebo sham wristband group (n = 42). The main outcome was assessment of pre-defined feasibility criteria with secondary outcomes for nausea, vomiting, rescue anti-emetic therapy, quality of recovery and adverse events. Findings suggest that a large placebo-controlled randomised controlled trial to test the efficacy of PC 6 stimulation on PONV in the post-cardiac surgery population is feasible and justified given the preliminary clinically significant reduction in vomiting in the intervention group in this pilot. The intervention was tolerated well by participants and if wrist acupressure of PC 6 acupoint is proven effective in a large trial it is a simple non-invasive intervention that could easily be incorporated into practice.
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    Journal Title
    Complementary Therapies in Medicine
    Volume
    23
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2015.03.007
    Subject
    Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
    Complementary and Alternative Medicine
    Psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/124954
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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