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  • Interdependencies Among Traditional Resource Use Practices, Sustainable Tourism, and Biodiversity Conservation: A Global Assessment

    Author(s)
    Pegas, Fernanda de Vasconcellos
    Grignon, Julien
    Morrison, Clare
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Morrison, Clare C.
    Pegas, Fernanda V.
    Grignon, Julien
    Year published
    2015
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Local communities are often encouraged to adopt alternative land-use practices to minimize their impacts on biodiversity. Tourism is one of these practices but it can also impact conservation and traditional resource use activities. Using a review of the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List database as well as nature-based tourism, ethnozoology, ethnobiology, and wildlife conservation and trade literature, we examined the influence of tourism on the traditional resource use–conservation balance and the potential outcomes for species conservation. We identified 547 local culturally important species (LCIS): ...
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    Local communities are often encouraged to adopt alternative land-use practices to minimize their impacts on biodiversity. Tourism is one of these practices but it can also impact conservation and traditional resource use activities. Using a review of the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List database as well as nature-based tourism, ethnozoology, ethnobiology, and wildlife conservation and trade literature, we examined the influence of tourism on the traditional resource use–conservation balance and the potential outcomes for species conservation. We identified 547 local culturally important species (LCIS): 369 were threatened by traditional practices (e.g., hunting) and 161 were protected (e.g., totemic species). Most LCIS were found in the Indomalayan, Neotropical, and Afrotropical regions and roughly 30% were involved in nature-based tourism, particularly mammals. Very few LCIS (<5) were threatened by tourism. Results suggested that tourism can support species conservation and protect traditional practices by providing alternative local sustainable development options.
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    Journal Title
    Human Dimensions of Wildlife
    Volume
    20
    Issue
    5
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2015.1037939
    Subject
    Environmental sciences
    Biological sciences
    Impacts of tourism
    Nature-based tourism
    Biodiversity conservation
    Livelihoods
    Poaching
    Sacred
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/125314
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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