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  • Indigenous biocultural knowledge in ecosystem science and management: Review and insight from Australia

    Author(s)
    Ens, Emilie J
    Pert, Petina
    Clarke, Philip A
    Budden, Marita
    Clubb, Lilian
    Doran, Bruce
    Douras, Cheryl
    Gaikwad, Jitendra
    Gott, Beth
    Leonard, Sonia
    Locke, John
    Packer, Joanne
    Turpin, Gerry
    Wason, Steve
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Clarke, Philip
    Year published
    2015
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Worldwide, environmental conservation directives are mandating greater inclusion of Indigenous people and their knowledge in the management of global ecosystems. Colonised countries such as the United States of America, New Zealand and Australia have responded with an array of policy and programs to enhance Indigenous involvement; however, balancing Indigenous and non-Indigenous priorities and preferred management methods is a substantial challenge. Using Australia as a case study, we investigate past documentation and use of Indigenous biocultural knowledge (IBK) and assess the main contributions to ecosystem science and ...
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    Worldwide, environmental conservation directives are mandating greater inclusion of Indigenous people and their knowledge in the management of global ecosystems. Colonised countries such as the United States of America, New Zealand and Australia have responded with an array of policy and programs to enhance Indigenous involvement; however, balancing Indigenous and non-Indigenous priorities and preferred management methods is a substantial challenge. Using Australia as a case study, we investigate past documentation and use of Indigenous biocultural knowledge (IBK) and assess the main contributions to ecosystem science and management. Focussing on the terrestrial environment, this innovative paper presents an integrated review of IBK documentation (IBKD) by conducting a spatial, temporal and content analysis of the publically available literature. A spatial analysis of the place-based documents identified Australian IBKD hotspots, gaps and opportunities for further collaboration. Sixty percent of IBKD has occurred off the Indigenous estate with only 19% of the total coinciding with current Indigenous Protected Areas. We also found that IBKD hotspots were different to Australia’s biodiversity hotspots suggesting opportunity for development of integrated biological and cultural hotspots. A temporal analysis of IBKD showed exponential growth since the 1970s and typical involvement of non-Indigenous researchers. Indigenous authorship remained negligible until the 1990s when there was an obvious increase, although only 14% of IBKD to date has acknowledged Indigenous authorship. Working through Australia’s broad biological conservation priorities, we demonstrate how IBK has and can be used to inform research and management of biodiversity, threatened species, aquatic ecosystems, fire, invasive species, and climate change. We also synthesise documented suggestions for overcoming cross-cultural awareness and communication challenges between Indigenous people and biologists, environmental managers and policy makers. Lastly, we suggest that inclusion of both tangible and philosophical engagement of Indigenous people in national conservation agendas may promote more holistic socio-ecological systems thinking and facilitate greater progress towards addressing the Indigenous engagement directive of international conservation agreements.
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    Journal Title
    Biological Conservation
    Volume
    181
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.008
    Subject
    Environmental sciences
    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander environmental knowledges
    Biological sciences
    Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
    Indigenous ecological knowledge
    Traditional knowledge
    Cross-cultural ecology
    Biocultural diversity
    Socio-ecological systems
    Sustainable development
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/141390
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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    • Gold Coast
    • Logan
    • Brisbane - Queensland, Australia
    First Peoples of Australia
    • Aboriginal
    • Torres Strait Islander