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dc.contributor.authorSmith, Rachael
dc.contributor.authorWarne, Michael
dc.contributor.authorMengersen, Kerrie
dc.contributor.authorTurner, Ryan
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-04T06:02:41Z
dc.date.available2019-03-04T06:02:41Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.issn1551-3777
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ieam.1854
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10072/143192
dc.description.abstractPollutant loads are a means for assessing regulatory compliance and setting targets to reduce pollution entering receiving waterbodies. However, a pollutant load is often comprised of multiple chemicals, which may exert joint toxicity on biota. When the ultimate goal for assessing pollutant loads is to protect ecosystems from adverse effects of toxicants, then the total pollutant load needs to be calculated based on the principles of mixture toxicology. In this article, an improved method is proposed to convert a pollutant load to a toxicity‐based load (toxic load) using a modified toxic equivalency factor (TEF) derivation method. The method uses the relative potencies (RePs) of multiple species to represent the response of the ecological community. The TEF is calculated from a percentile of a cumulative distribution function (CDF) fitted to the RePs. The improvements permit the determination of which percentile of the CDF generates the most environmentally relevant and robust toxic loads. That is, environmental relevance ensures that a reduction in the toxic load is likely to result in a corresponding improvement in ecosystem health and robustness ensures that the calculation of the toxic loads is not biased by the reference chemical used. The improved methodology will therefore ensure that correct management decisions will be made and ultimately, a reduction in the toxic load will lead to a commensurate improvement in water quality. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2017;13:746–753. © 2016 SETAC
dc.description.peerreviewedYes
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSociety of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
dc.relation.ispartofpagefrom1
dc.relation.ispartofpageto26
dc.relation.ispartofjournalIntegrated Environmental Assessment and Management
dc.subject.fieldofresearchChemical sciences
dc.subject.fieldofresearchEnvironmental sciences
dc.subject.fieldofresearchOther environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
dc.subject.fieldofresearchBiological sciences
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode34
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode41
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode419999
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode31
dc.titleAn improved method for calculating toxicity-based pollutant loads: Part 1. Method development
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.descriptionC1 - Articles
dc.type.codeC - Journal Articles
gro.facultyAn Unassigned Group, An Unassigned Department
gro.description.notepublicThis publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.
gro.hasfulltextNo Full Text
gro.griffith.authorWarne, Michael
gro.griffith.authorTurner, Ryan
gro.griffith.authorSmith, Rachael


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