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  • Can autism, language and coordination disorders be differentiated based on ability profiles?

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    39511_1.pdf (83.64Kb)
    Author(s)
    N. Wisdom, Sarah
    Dyck, Murray
    Piek, Jan P.
    Hay, David
    Hallmayer, Joachim
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Dyck, Murray J.
    Year published
    2007
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Children with autistic disorder (AD), mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (RELD), or developmental coordination disorder (DCD) have impairments in common. We assess which abilities differentiate the disorders. Children aged 3-13 years diagnosed with AD (n = 30), RELD (n = 30), or DCD (n = 22) were tested on measures of language, intelligence, social cognition, motor coordination, and executive functioning. Results indicate that the AD and DCD groups have poorer fine and gross motor coordination and better response inhibition than the RELD group. The AD and DCD groups differ in fine and gross motor coordination, ...
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    Children with autistic disorder (AD), mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (RELD), or developmental coordination disorder (DCD) have impairments in common. We assess which abilities differentiate the disorders. Children aged 3-13 years diagnosed with AD (n = 30), RELD (n = 30), or DCD (n = 22) were tested on measures of language, intelligence, social cognition, motor coordination, and executive functioning. Results indicate that the AD and DCD groups have poorer fine and gross motor coordination and better response inhibition than the RELD group. The AD and DCD groups differ in fine and gross motor coordination, emotion understanding, and theory of mind scores (AD always lower), but discriminant function analysis yielded a non-significant function and more classification errors for these groups. In terms of ability scores, the AD and DCD groups appear to differ more in severity than in kind.
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    Journal Title
    European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
    Volume
    16
    Issue
    3
    Publisher URI
    http://www.springer.com/steinkopff/psychiatrie/journal/787
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-006-0586-8
    Copyright Statement
    © 2007 Springer-Verlag. The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com
    Subject
    Clinical Sciences
    Psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/15206
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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