In-group and out-group attitudes of ethnic majority and minority children

Abstract

Research indicates that ethnic majority group children show a consistent preference for their ethnic in-group, whereas the ethnic preferences of minority groups are less conclusive. The present study assessed the ethnic attitudes of 5 - 12 year old children from an ethnic majority group (59 Anglo-Australian) and a minority group (60 Pacific Islander). Participants rated members of Anglo-Australian, Pacific Islander, and Aboriginal (indigenous Australian) groups using a modification of the MRA. Results revealed that the majority group participants rated the in-group more positively than the two out-groups. The ethnic minority participants rated the in-group and the ethnic majority out-group equally positively, while the Aboriginal group was rated least positively. Participants also indicated a preference for in-group neighbours by both the ethnic majority and ethnic minority with the Aboriginals being least preferred as neighbours. The results also revealed that these effects varied with age for the ethnic majority, but not the ethnic minority group participants. The results are discussed in relation to findings on children's ethnic attitudes.