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  • Cue-induced smoking urges deplete cigarette smokers' self-control resources

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    HaggerPUB1056.pdf (227.7Kb)
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    Accepted Manuscript (AM)
    Author(s)
    Hagger, Martin S
    Leaver, Eamonn
    Esser, Kerstin
    Leung, Chung-Ming
    Pas, Nina Te
    Keatley, David A
    Chan, Derwin K-C
    Chatzisarantis, Nikos LD
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Hagger, Martin S.
    Year published
    2013
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    Abstract
    Background: Exposure to smoking-related cues leads to increased urge to smoke in regular cigarette smokers and resisting these urges requires considerable self-control. Purpose: Adopting a resource depletion model, two studies tested the hypothesis that resisting smoking urges depletes self-control resources. Methods: Adopting a within-participants randomized cross-over design, participants (study 1, N = 19; study 2, N = 32) were exposed to smoking-related (study 1: smoking images; study 2: cigarette cue-exposure task) and neutral (study 1: neutral images; study 2: drinking-straw task) cues with presentation order ...
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    Background: Exposure to smoking-related cues leads to increased urge to smoke in regular cigarette smokers and resisting these urges requires considerable self-control. Purpose: Adopting a resource depletion model, two studies tested the hypothesis that resisting smoking urges depletes self-control resources. Methods: Adopting a within-participants randomized cross-over design, participants (study 1, N = 19; study 2, N = 32) were exposed to smoking-related (study 1: smoking images; study 2: cigarette cue-exposure task) and neutral (study 1: neutral images; study 2: drinking-straw task) cues with presentation order randomized. After each cue set, participants completed self-control tasks (study 1: handgrip task; study 2: handgrip and Stroop tasks), performance on which constituted dependent measures of self-control. Results: Self-control task performance was significantly impaired when exposed to smoking-related cues compared to neutral cues. No significant presentation-order effects, or interaction effects between stimulus and presentation order, were found. Conclusions: Findings corroborate our hypothesis that resisting smoking urges depletes cigarette smokers’ self-control resources and suggests that self-control capacity is governed by a limited resource.
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    Journal Title
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine
    Volume
    46
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-013-9520-8
    Copyright Statement
    © 2013 Springer US. This is an electronic version of an article published in Annals of Behavioral Medicine, December 2013, Volume 46, Issue 3, pp 394–400. Annals of Behavioral Medicine is available online at: http://link.springer.com/ with the open URL of your article.
    Subject
    Biomedical and clinical sciences
    Education
    Psychology
    Other psychology not elsewhere classified
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/171913
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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