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  • Self-report and behavioural approaches to the measurement of self-control: Are we assessing the same construct?

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    HaggerPUB1098.pdf (480.2Kb)
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    Author(s)
    Allom, Vanessa
    Panetta, Giulia
    Mullan, Barbara
    Hagger, Martin S
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Hagger, Martin S.
    Year published
    2016
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    Abstract
    The capacity for self-control has been consistently linked to successful execution of health behaviour. However, a lack of consensus remains in the conceptualisation and measurement of the construct. Notably, self-report measures relate to behavioural measures of self-control only weakly or not at all. The aim of the current research was to examine the relationship between self-report and behavioural measures of self-control to determine whether these differentially relate to health behaviour. Participants (N = 146) completed questionnaire and behavioural measures of self-control, and reported their physical activity. A ...
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    The capacity for self-control has been consistently linked to successful execution of health behaviour. However, a lack of consensus remains in the conceptualisation and measurement of the construct. Notably, self-report measures relate to behavioural measures of self-control only weakly or not at all. The aim of the current research was to examine the relationship between self-report and behavioural measures of self-control to determine whether these differentially relate to health behaviour. Participants (N = 146) completed questionnaire and behavioural measures of self-control, and reported their physical activity. A direct effect of self-reported self-control on physical activity was observed, qualified by an interaction between self-reported self-control and behavioural measures, whereby greater self-reported self-control was associated with greater engagement in physical activity among those who performed poorly on the stop-signal task and those who performed well on the Stroop task. These results appear to indicate that the combination of trait self-control and behavioural factors leads to facilitative or debilitative effects on behaviour. Self-report and behavioural measures of self-control do not appear to assess the same elements of self-control and should not be used interchangeably. It is suggested that these measurement modes reflect a difference between trait self-control and specific self-control processes.
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    Journal Title
    Personality and Individual Differences
    Volume
    90
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.051
    Copyright Statement
    © 2016 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
    Subject
    Psychology
    Other psychology not elsewhere classified
    Cognitive and computational psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/171959
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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