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  • Methods used in cross-cultural comparisons of somatic symptoms and their determinants

    Author(s)
    Sievert, Lynnette Leidy
    Anderson, Debra
    Melby, Melissa K
    Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Anderson, Debra J.
    Year published
    2011
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    This paper is the third in a series of reviews of cross-cultural studies of symptoms at midlife. The goal of this review is to examine methods used previously in cross-cultural studies of menopause and women's health at midlife to (1) identify challenges in the measurement of somatic symptoms across cultures and (2) recommend questions and tools that can be used in future research. This review also aims to examine the determinants of somatic symptoms. The review concludes that methods used for assessing somatic symptoms differ across studies. Somatic symptoms, particularly, aches, pain, and fatigue have a high prevalence. ...
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    This paper is the third in a series of reviews of cross-cultural studies of symptoms at midlife. The goal of this review is to examine methods used previously in cross-cultural studies of menopause and women's health at midlife to (1) identify challenges in the measurement of somatic symptoms across cultures and (2) recommend questions and tools that can be used in future research. This review also aims to examine the determinants of somatic symptoms. The review concludes that methods used for assessing somatic symptoms differ across studies. Somatic symptoms, particularly, aches, pain, and fatigue have a high prevalence. Statistically significant differences were seen in the prevalence of somatic symptoms across cultures. Based on the number of studies that demonstrated cross-cultural differences in symptom prevalence, we recommend that the following symptoms be included in future studies of symptoms at midlife: headaches, aches/pain, palpitations, dizziness, fatigue, breathing difficulties, numbness or tingling, and gastrointestinal difficulties. We also recommend that objective measures of physical function be administered when possible to supplement subjective self-evaluation.
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    Journal Title
    Maturitas
    Volume
    70
    Issue
    2
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.07.012
    Subject
    Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified
    Clinical Sciences
    Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/172355
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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