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  • Throwing Caution to the Wind: Callous-Unemotional Traits and Risk Taking in Adolescents

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    CentifantiPUB533.pdf (409.6Kb)
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    Accepted Manuscript (AM)
    Author(s)
    Centifanti, Luna C Munoz
    Modecki, Kathryn
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Modecki, Kathryn L.
    Year published
    2013
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    Abstract
    Developmental research suggests that adolescents may be highly influenced by their peers to take risks. Although youths with callous-unemotional (CU) traits engage in high-risk behaviors in the form of antisocial behavior and aggression, little is known about their decision making, particularly when their peers are present. Youths high on CU traits may be most susceptible to influence, especially when rewards are involved, or they may be highly rational relative to their low CU peers and less susceptible to social peer pressures. The present study used a gambling task with 675 youths (female n = 348), ages 16 to 20 years (M ...
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    Developmental research suggests that adolescents may be highly influenced by their peers to take risks. Although youths with callous-unemotional (CU) traits engage in high-risk behaviors in the form of antisocial behavior and aggression, little is known about their decision making, particularly when their peers are present. Youths high on CU traits may be most susceptible to influence, especially when rewards are involved, or they may be highly rational relative to their low CU peers and less susceptible to social peer pressures. The present study used a gambling task with 675 youths (female n = 348), ages 16 to 20 years (M = 16.9, SD = .8). The majority were White British (64%). We experimentally manipulated whether youths made decisions in groups with peers or individually. All members of the group reported on their CU traits. Using multilevel modeling to control for group-level effects, youths with higher levels of CU traits were found to be less sensitive to accruing rewards on the gambling task than youths low on these traits. When in groups, male participants with higher levels of CU traits made quicker decisions to take risks than male participants lower on CU traits, particularly after punishment. Youths with CU traits are distinct in showing a lack of emotion and this may facilitate heightened rationality in responding to rewards. However, results suggest that male adolescents who are high on CU traits may react to the possible frustration of losing by attempting to gain back rewards quickly when their peers are watching.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
    Volume
    42
    Issue
    1
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.719460
    Copyright Statement
    © 2013 Taylor & Francis (Routledge). This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology on 25 Sep 2012, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15374416.2012.719460
    Subject
    Cognitive and computational psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/173363
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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