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  • Interactions Between Biodiversity Offsets and Protected Area Commitments: Avoiding Perverse Outcomes

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    Author(s)
    Maron, Martine
    Gordon, Ascelin
    Mackey, Brendan G
    Possingham, Hugh P
    Watson, James EM
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Mackey, Brendan
    Year published
    2016
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    Abstract
    Economic growth is often in conflict with environmental goals. Biodiversity offsetting attempts to resolve this conflict by requiring industries to compensate for the biodiversity loss they cause, by generating an equivalent biodiversity gain elsewhere. Offsets for environmental impacts are increasingly being seen as a way to help meet preexisting conservation targets, such as those relating to the establishment and management of protected areas. We examine how using offsets to meet a state or organization’s genuine commitments, which are not contingent on the offsets, results in no additional conservation benefit. In this ...
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    Economic growth is often in conflict with environmental goals. Biodiversity offsetting attempts to resolve this conflict by requiring industries to compensate for the biodiversity loss they cause, by generating an equivalent biodiversity gain elsewhere. Offsets for environmental impacts are increasingly being seen as a way to help meet preexisting conservation targets, such as those relating to the establishment and management of protected areas. We examine how using offsets to meet a state or organization’s genuine commitments, which are not contingent on the offsets, results in no additional conservation benefit. In this case, either the offset or the preexisting commitment is invalid. For example, the use of offsets to meet commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity requires an admission that those commitments would otherwise not be met. This interaction between international agreements around protected areas and offset policy can generate perverse incentives, which must be carefully managed to avoid poor conservation outcomes. We propose separate accounting for conservation gains generated using offsets, and that future conservation agreements and targets should explicitly separate commitments met using offset gains from those which are not reliant on equivalent losses.
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    Journal Title
    Conservation Letters
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12222
    Copyright Statement
    © 2015 The Authors. Conservation Letters published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Subject
    Environmental Management
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/173496
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    • Journal articles

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