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  • Outcomes from the first 2 years of the Australian National Hand Hygiene Initiative

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    Author(s)
    Grayson, M. Lindsay
    Russo, Philip L.
    Cruickshank, Marilyn
    Bear, Jacqui L.
    Gee, Christine A.
    Hughes, Clifford F.
    Johnson, Paul D. R.
    McCann, Rebecca
    McMillan, Alison J.
    Mitchell, Brett G.
    Selvey, Christine E.
    Smith, Robin E.
    Wilkinson, Irene J.
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Russo, Philip L.
    Cruickshank, Marilyn A.
    Year published
    2011
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Objective: To report outcomes from the first 2 years of the National Hand Hygiene Initiative (NHHI), a hand hygiene (HH) culture-change program implemented in all Australian hospitals to improve health care workers’ HH compliance, increase use of alcohol-based hand rub and reduce the risk of health care-associated infections. Design and setting: The HH program was based on the World Health Organization 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene program, and included standardised educational materials and a regular audit system of HH compliance. The NHHI was implemented in January 2009. Main outcome measures: HH compliance and Staphylococcus ...
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    Objective: To report outcomes from the first 2 years of the National Hand Hygiene Initiative (NHHI), a hand hygiene (HH) culture-change program implemented in all Australian hospitals to improve health care workers’ HH compliance, increase use of alcohol-based hand rub and reduce the risk of health care-associated infections. Design and setting: The HH program was based on the World Health Organization 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene program, and included standardised educational materials and a regular audit system of HH compliance. The NHHI was implemented in January 2009. Main outcome measures: HH compliance and Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) incidence rates 2 years after NHHI implementation. Results: In late 2010, the overall national HH compliance rate in 521 hospitals was 68.3% (168 641/246 931 moments), but HH compliance before patient contact was 10%–15% lower than after patient contact. Among sites new to the 5 Moments audit tool, HH compliance improved from 43.6% (6431/14 740) at baseline to 67.8% (106 851/157 708) (P < 0.001). HH compliance was highest among nursing staff (73.6%; 116 851/158 732) and worst among medical staff (52.3%; 17 897/34 224) after 2 years. National incidence rates of methicillin-resistant SAB were stable for the 18 months before the NHHI (July 2007–2008; P = 0.366), but declined after implementation (2009–2010; P = 0.008). Annual national rates of hospital-onset SAB per 10 000 patient-days were 1.004 and 0.995 in 2009 and 2010, respectively, of which about 75% were due to methicillin-susceptible S. aureus. Conclusions: The NHHI was associated with widespread sustained improvements in HH compliance among Australian health care workers. Although specific linking of SAB rate changes to the NHHI was not possible, further declines in national SAB rates are expected.
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    Journal Title
    Medical Journal of Australia
    Volume
    195
    Issue
    10
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.5694/mja11.10747
    Copyright Statement
    Grayson ML, Russo PL, Cruickshank M, et al. Outcomes from the first 2 years of the Australian National Hand Hygiene Initiative. Med J Aust 2011; 195 (10): 615-619. © Copyright 2011 The Medical Journal of Australia – reproduced with permission.
    Subject
    Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
    Medical and Health Sciences
    Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/173845
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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