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  • A Multilab Preregistered Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect

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    Accepted Manuscript (AM)
    Author(s)
    Hagger, Martin S
    Chatzisarantis, Nikos LD
    Alberts, Hugo
    Anggono, Calvin Octavianus
    Batailler, Cedric
    Birt, Angela R
    Brand, Ralf
    Brandt, Mark J
    Brewer, Gene
    Bruyneel, Sabrina
    Calvillo, Dustin P
    Campbell, W Keith
    Cannon, Peter R
    Carlucci, Marianna
    Carruth, Nicholas P
    Cheung, Tracy
    Crowell, Adrienne
    De Ridder, Denise TD
    Dewitte, Siegfried
    Elson, Malte
    Evans, Jacqueline R
    Fay, Benjamin A
    Fennis, Bob M
    Finley, Anna
    Francis, Zoe
    Heise, Elke
    Hoemann, Henrik
    Inzlicht, Michael
    Koole, Sander L
    Koppel, Lina
    Kroese, Floor
    Lange, Florian
    Lau, Kevin
    Lynch, Bridget P
    Martijn, Carolien
    Merckelbach, Harald
    Mills, Nicole V
    Michirev, Alexej
    Miyake, Akira
    Mosser, Alexandra E
    Muise, Megan
    Muller, Dominique
    Muzi, Milena
    Nalis, Dario
    Nurwanti, Ratri
    Otgaar, Henry
    Philipp, Michael C
    Primoceri, Pierpaolo
    Rentzsch, Katrin
    Ringos, Lara
    Schlinkert, Caroline
    Schmeichel, Brandon J
    Schoch, Sarah F
    Schrama, Michel
    Schuetz, Astrid
    Stamos, Angelos
    Tinghog, Gustav
    Ullrich, Johannes
    vanDellen, Michelle
    Wimbarti, Supra
    Wolff, Wanja
    Yusainy, Cleoputri
    Zerhouni, Oulmann
    Zwienenberg, Maria
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Hagger, Martin S.
    Year published
    2016
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    Abstract
    Good self-control has been linked to adaptive outcomes such as better health, cohesive personal relationships, success in the workplace and at school, and less susceptibility to crime and addictions. In contrast, self-control failure is linked to maladaptive outcomes. Understanding the mechanisms by which self-control predicts behavior may assist in promoting better regulation and outcomes. A popular approach to understanding self-control is the strength or resource depletion model. Self-control is conceptualized as a limited resource that becomes depleted after a period of exertion resulting in self-control failure. The ...
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    Good self-control has been linked to adaptive outcomes such as better health, cohesive personal relationships, success in the workplace and at school, and less susceptibility to crime and addictions. In contrast, self-control failure is linked to maladaptive outcomes. Understanding the mechanisms by which self-control predicts behavior may assist in promoting better regulation and outcomes. A popular approach to understanding self-control is the strength or resource depletion model. Self-control is conceptualized as a limited resource that becomes depleted after a period of exertion resulting in self-control failure. The model has typically been tested using a sequential-task experimental paradigm, in which people completing an initial self-control task have reduced self-control capacity and poorer performance on a subsequent task, a state known as ego depletion. Although a meta-analysis of ego-depletion experiments found a medium-sized effect, subsequent meta-analyses have questioned the size and existence of the effect and identified instances of possible bias. The analyses served as a catalyst for the current Registered Replication Report of the ego-depletion effect. Multiple laboratories (k = 23, total N = 2,141) conducted replications of a standardized ego-depletion protocol based on a sequential-task paradigm by Sripada et al. Meta-analysis of the studies revealed that the size of the ego-depletion effect was small with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) that encompassed zero (d = 0.04, 95% CI [−0.07, 0.15]. We discuss implications of the findings for the ego-depletion effect and the resource depletion model of self-control.
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    Journal Title
    Perspectives on Psychological Science
    Volume
    11
    Issue
    4
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616652873
    Copyright Statement
    © 2016 Association for Psychological Science. This is the author-manuscript version of the paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.
    Subject
    Psychology
    Other psychology not elsewhere classified
    Cognitive and computational psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/173861
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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