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  • Measuring community strength and social capital

    Author(s)
    Western, J
    Stimson, R
    Baum, S
    Van Gellecum, Y
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Baum, Scott
    Year published
    2005
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Measuring community strength and social capital, Regional Studies 39 , 1095-1109. Five case study communities in both metropolitan and regional urban locations in Australia are used as test sites to develop measures of 'community strength' on four domains: Natural Capital; Produced Economic Capital; Human Capital; and Social and Institutional Capital. The paper focuses on the fourth domain. Sample surveys of households in the five case study communities used a survey instrument with scaled items to measure four aspects of social capital - formal norms, informal norms, formal structures and informal structures - that embrace ...
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    Measuring community strength and social capital, Regional Studies 39 , 1095-1109. Five case study communities in both metropolitan and regional urban locations in Australia are used as test sites to develop measures of 'community strength' on four domains: Natural Capital; Produced Economic Capital; Human Capital; and Social and Institutional Capital. The paper focuses on the fourth domain. Sample surveys of households in the five case study communities used a survey instrument with scaled items to measure four aspects of social capital - formal norms, informal norms, formal structures and informal structures - that embrace the concepts of trust, reciprocity, bonds, bridges, links and networks in the interaction of individuals with their community inherent in the notion social capital. Exploratory principal components analysis is used to identify factors that measure those aspects of social and institutional capital, while a confirmatory analysis based on Cronbach's explores the robustness of the measures. Four primary scales and 15 subscales are identified when defining the domain of social and institutional capital. Further analysis reveals that two measures - anomie, and perceived quality of life and wellbeing - relate to certain primary scales of social capital.
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    Journal Title
    Regional Studies
    Volume
    39
    Issue
    8
    Publisher URI
    http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713393953~db=all
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400500328222
    Subject
    Urban and regional planning
    Applied economics
    Human geography
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/20362
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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