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  • Genetic control of the innate immune response

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    Author(s)
    Wells, Christine
    Ravasi, Timothy
    Faulkner, Geoffrey
    Carninci, Piero
    Okazaki, Yasushi
    Hayashizaki, Yoshihide
    Sweet, Matthew
    Wainwright, Brandon J.
    Hume, David
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Wells, Christine
    Year published
    2003
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    Abstract
    Susceptibility to infectious diseases is directed, in part, by the interaction between the invading pathogen and host macrophages. This study examines the influence of genetic background on host-pathogen interactions, by assessing the transcriptional responses of macrophages from five inbred mouse strains to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major determinant of responses to gram-negative microorganisms. RESULTS: The mouse strains examined varied greatly in the number, amplitude and rate of induction of genes expressed in response to LPS. The response was attenuated in the C3H/HeJlpsd strain, which has a mutation in the LPS receptor ...
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    Susceptibility to infectious diseases is directed, in part, by the interaction between the invading pathogen and host macrophages. This study examines the influence of genetic background on host-pathogen interactions, by assessing the transcriptional responses of macrophages from five inbred mouse strains to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major determinant of responses to gram-negative microorganisms. RESULTS: The mouse strains examined varied greatly in the number, amplitude and rate of induction of genes expressed in response to LPS. The response was attenuated in the C3H/HeJlpsd strain, which has a mutation in the LPS receptor Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Variation between mouse strains allowed clustering into early (C57Bl/6J and DBA/2J) and delayed (BALB/c and C3H/ARC) transcriptional phenotypes. There was no clear correlation between gene induction patterns and variation at the Bcg locus (Slc11A1) or propensity to bias Th1 versus Th2 T cell activation responses. CONCLUSION: Macrophages from each strain responded to LPS with unique gene expression profiles. The variation apparent between genetic backgrounds provides insights into the breadth of possible inflammatory responses, and paradoxically, this divergence was used to identify a common transcriptional program that responds to TLR4 signalling, irrespective of genetic background. Our data indicates that many additional genetic loci control the nature and the extent of transcriptional responses promoted by a single pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), such as LPS.
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    Journal Title
    BMC Immunology
    Volume
    4
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2172-4-5
    Copyright Statement
    © Wells et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2003. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the article's original URL.
    Note
    Page numbers are not for citation purposes. Instead, this article has the unique article number of 5.
    Subject
    Immunology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/20924
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    • Journal articles

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