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  • It's a dirty job but someone has to do it: The role of marine benthic macrofauna in organic matter turnover and nutrient recycling to the water column

    Author(s)
    Welsh, David T
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Welsh, David T.
    Year published
    2003
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Benthic macrofaunal populations through their feeding, bioturbation, burrow construction and sediment irrigation activities have profound influences on organic matter inputs to marine sediments (biodeposition) and on the vertical distribution of deposited organic matter within the sediment. These effects in turn influence the rates and pathways of organic matter mineralisation, and element cycles. Similarly, bioturbation, burrow construction and burrow irrigation are major determinants of sediment-water column fluxes of oxygen and nutrients. In this review, I discuss the influences of the different benthic macrofaunal ...
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    Benthic macrofaunal populations through their feeding, bioturbation, burrow construction and sediment irrigation activities have profound influences on organic matter inputs to marine sediments (biodeposition) and on the vertical distribution of deposited organic matter within the sediment. These effects in turn influence the rates and pathways of organic matter mineralisation, and element cycles. Similarly, bioturbation, burrow construction and burrow irrigation are major determinants of sediment-water column fluxes of oxygen and nutrients. In this review, I discuss the influences of the different benthic macrofaunal feeding (functional) groups on mineralisation processes and sediment-water column fluxes of particulate and dissolved nutrients. How these effects influence diagenic processes, the balance between aerobic and anaerobic processes, and the redox status of the surficial sediments. Finally, I discuss some of the limitations of the predominantly laboratory techniques which have been used to study "macrofaunal effects" and how this hinders the inclusion of the effects in quantitative sediment biogeochemical models.
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    Journal Title
    Chemistry and Ecology
    Volume
    19
    Issue
    5
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1080/0275754031000155474
    Subject
    Chemical sciences
    Environmental sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/21462
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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