Desiccation and cryopreservation tolerance of near mature seeds of Citrus garrawayae
Abstract
The effect of desiccation and liquid nitrogen exposure on seeds of Citrus garrawayae F.M. Bailey was investigated to facilitate ex situ conservation. Near mature seeds demonstrated tolerance to desiccation to low moisture contents (8% moisture content) and liquid nitrogen exposure. Thermal analysis of seeds revealed the absence of phase transitions attributable to ice formation / melting in seeds dried to low moisture contents which coincided with maximal germination after liquid nitrogen exposure. Germination of seeds was achieved in vitro, seedlings were successfully acclimatized to the shade house, and these demonstrated ...
View more >The effect of desiccation and liquid nitrogen exposure on seeds of Citrus garrawayae F.M. Bailey was investigated to facilitate ex situ conservation. Near mature seeds demonstrated tolerance to desiccation to low moisture contents (8% moisture content) and liquid nitrogen exposure. Thermal analysis of seeds revealed the absence of phase transitions attributable to ice formation / melting in seeds dried to low moisture contents which coincided with maximal germination after liquid nitrogen exposure. Germination of seeds was achieved in vitro, seedlings were successfully acclimatized to the shade house, and these demonstrated phenotypically normal growth in the field. This study therefore reports a protocol for the cryopreservation of C. garrawayae seeds which, in conjunction with a previously published micropropagation system, allows in vitro propagation of the limited seed material available in this rare listed species (e.g. for restoration purposes).
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View more >The effect of desiccation and liquid nitrogen exposure on seeds of Citrus garrawayae F.M. Bailey was investigated to facilitate ex situ conservation. Near mature seeds demonstrated tolerance to desiccation to low moisture contents (8% moisture content) and liquid nitrogen exposure. Thermal analysis of seeds revealed the absence of phase transitions attributable to ice formation / melting in seeds dried to low moisture contents which coincided with maximal germination after liquid nitrogen exposure. Germination of seeds was achieved in vitro, seedlings were successfully acclimatized to the shade house, and these demonstrated phenotypically normal growth in the field. This study therefore reports a protocol for the cryopreservation of C. garrawayae seeds which, in conjunction with a previously published micropropagation system, allows in vitro propagation of the limited seed material available in this rare listed species (e.g. for restoration purposes).
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Journal Title
Seed Science and Technology
Volume
36
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2008 International Seed Testing Association. Self-archiving of the author-manuscript version is not yet supported by this publisher. Please refer to the journal link for access to the definitive, published version or contact the author for more information.
Subject
Plant biology
Crop and pasture production
History, heritage and archaeology