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  • Brine shrimp bioassay: Importance of correct taxonomic identification of Artemia (Anostraca) species

    Author(s)
    Ruebhart, David R
    Cock, Ian E
    Shaw, Glen R
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Cock, Ian E.
    Shaw, Glen
    Year published
    2008
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Despite the common use of the brine shrimp bioassay in toxicology, there is confusion in the literature regarding citation of the correct taxonomic identity of the Artemia species used. The genus Artemia, once thought to be represented by a single species Artemia salina, is now known to be composed of several bisexual species as well as parthenogenetic populations. Artemia franciscana is the best studied of the Artemia species and is considered to represent the vast majority of studies in which Artemia is used as an experimental test organism. We found that in studies referring to the use of A. salina, the zoogeography of ...
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    Despite the common use of the brine shrimp bioassay in toxicology, there is confusion in the literature regarding citation of the correct taxonomic identity of the Artemia species used. The genus Artemia, once thought to be represented by a single species Artemia salina, is now known to be composed of several bisexual species as well as parthenogenetic populations. Artemia franciscana is the best studied of the Artemia species and is considered to represent the vast majority of studies in which Artemia is used as an experimental test organism. We found that in studies referring to the use of A. salina, the zoogeography of the cyst harvest site indicated that the species used was actually A. franciscana. Those performing bioassays with Artemia need to exercise diligence in assigning correct species identification, as the identity of the test organism is an important parameter in assuring the validity of the results of the assay. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol, 2008.
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    Journal Title
    Environmental Toxicology
    Volume
    23
    Issue
    4
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20358
    Subject
    Chemical Sciences
    Environmental Sciences
    Biological Sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/23682
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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