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  • Financial System Reform in Kazakhstan from 1993 to 2006 and Its Socioeconomic Effects

    Author(s)
    Akimov, Alexandr
    Dollery, Brian
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Akimov, Alexandr
    Year published
    2008
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Voluminous theoretical and empirical literature examines the relation between financial-sector development and economic growth. However, previous studies have largely ignored progress in former Soviet Central Asian republics engaged in transition from socialist command economies to market economies. This paper seeks to fill this gap in the literature by considering Kazakhstan's experience with financial-sector liberalization and the socioeconomic effects of these reforms. We summarize the prereform economic circumstances prevailing in Kazakhstan, outline the major characteristics of its postcommunist financial system, and ...
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    Voluminous theoretical and empirical literature examines the relation between financial-sector development and economic growth. However, previous studies have largely ignored progress in former Soviet Central Asian republics engaged in transition from socialist command economies to market economies. This paper seeks to fill this gap in the literature by considering Kazakhstan's experience with financial-sector liberalization and the socioeconomic effects of these reforms. We summarize the prereform economic circumstances prevailing in Kazakhstan, outline the major characteristics of its postcommunist financial system, and provide a detailed chronicle of financial-sector reform measures from 1993 to 2006. The paper focuses on the evolution of Kazakhstan's banking structure, policies adopted by the National Bank of Kazakhstan, and the approach taken to the privatization of state banks, as well as the steps taken to improve bank accounting standards and banking supervision. The development path of nonbank financial institutions and capital markets is also examined. We consider the outcomes of financial-sector reforms and their effects on the economy as a whole.
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    Journal Title
    Emerging Markets Finance & Trade
    Volume
    44
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X440306
    Subject
    Applied economics
    Banking, finance and investment
    Banking, finance and investment not elsewhere classified
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/26347
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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