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  • Rise of Religious Parties in Pakistan: Causes and Prospects

    Author(s)
    Misra, Ashutosh
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Misra, Ashutosh
    Year published
    2003
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Pakistan's political climate has always been polarized between the civil and the military leaders, with balance of political fortunes tilting in favour of one or the other, from time to time. With the overthrow of Nawaz Sharif in a bloodless coup in October 1999, the military marched out of the barracks after more than a decade. The new military ruler, Pervez Musharraf started consolidating power and giving supremacy to the armed forces in shaping Pakistan's destiny through an engineered referendum; appeasement of jihadi and religious parties; marginalisation of mainstream political parties and a series of controversial ...
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    Pakistan's political climate has always been polarized between the civil and the military leaders, with balance of political fortunes tilting in favour of one or the other, from time to time. With the overthrow of Nawaz Sharif in a bloodless coup in October 1999, the military marched out of the barracks after more than a decade. The new military ruler, Pervez Musharraf started consolidating power and giving supremacy to the armed forces in shaping Pakistan's destiny through an engineered referendum; appeasement of jihadi and religious parties; marginalisation of mainstream political parties and a series of controversial amendments. These were not new practices in Pakistan's troubled politics. But what is new in the October 2002 general elections, is that the religious parties and two Provincial Assemblies-those of North West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Baluchistan-made inroads into the National Assembly in an impressive fashion. A conglomeration of six parties, the Muttahida Majilis-e-Amal (MMA)emerged as a new political force and a political alternative to the PPP and PML-Nawaz (PML-N). This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the causes behind such a historic victory of the religious parties and what would be its likely ramifications for Pakistan in the years to come.
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    Journal Title
    Institute for Defence Studies And Analyses. Strategic Analysis
    Volume
    27
    Issue
    2
    Publisher URI
    http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/097001618.asp
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160308450083
    Subject
    Political Science
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/27477
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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