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  • Endogenous adenosine selectively modulates oxidant stress via the A1 receptor in ischemic hearts

    Author(s)
    Reichelt, Melissa E
    Shanu, Anu
    Willems, Laura
    Witting, Paul K
    Ellis, Natasha A
    Blackburn, Michael R
    Headrick, John P
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Headrick, John P.
    Year published
    2009
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    We tested the impact of A1 adenosine receptor (AR) deletion on injury and oxidant damage in mouse hearts subjected to 25 min ischemia/45 min reperfusion (I/R). Wild-type hearts recovered ~50% of contractile function, and released 8.2ᰮ7 IU/g of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). A1AR deletion worsened dysfunction and LDH efflux (15.2Ხ6 IU/g). Tissue cholesterol and native cholesteryl esters were unchanged, while cholesteryl ester-derived lipid hydroperoxides and hydroxides (CE-O(O)H; a marker of lipid oxidation) increased 3-fold, and a-tocopherylquinone (a-TQ; oxidation product of a-tocopherol (a-TOH)) increased 6-fold. Elevations ...
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    We tested the impact of A1 adenosine receptor (AR) deletion on injury and oxidant damage in mouse hearts subjected to 25 min ischemia/45 min reperfusion (I/R). Wild-type hearts recovered ~50% of contractile function, and released 8.2ᰮ7 IU/g of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). A1AR deletion worsened dysfunction and LDH efflux (15.2Ხ6 IU/g). Tissue cholesterol and native cholesteryl esters were unchanged, while cholesteryl ester-derived lipid hydroperoxides and hydroxides (CE-O(O)H; a marker of lipid oxidation) increased 3-fold, and a-tocopherylquinone (a-TQ; oxidation product of a-tocopherol (a-TOH)) increased 6-fold. Elevations in a-TQ were augmented 2- to 3-fold by A1AR deletion, whereas CE-O(O)H was unaltered. A1AR deletion also decreased glutathione redox status ([GSH]/[GSSG+GSH]) and enhanced expression of the antioxidant response element heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) during I/R: 4-fold elevations in HO-1 mRNA and activity were doubled by A1AR deletion. Broad-spectrum AR agonism (10 占2-chloroadenosine; 2-CAD) countered effects of A1AR deletion on oxidant damage, HO-1, and tissue injury, indicating additional ARs (A2A, A2B and/or A3) can mediate similar actions. These data reveal local adenosine engages A1ARs during I/R to selectively limit oxidant damage and enhance outcome. Control of a-TOH/a-TQ levels may contribute to A1AR-dependent cardioprotection.
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    Journal Title
    Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
    Volume
    11
    Issue
    11
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2009.2644
    Copyright Statement
    © 2009 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers. Self-archiving of the author-manuscript version is not yet supported by this publisher. Please refer to the journal link for access to the definitive, published version or contact the authors for more information.
    Subject
    Biochemistry and cell biology
    Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
    Animal physiology - cell
    Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
    Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)
    Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/29430
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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