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  • Lithic technology and social transformations in the South Indian Neolithic: The evidence from Sanganakallu-Kupgal

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    ShiptonPUB2438.pdf (1.437Mb)
    Author(s)
    Shipton, Ceri
    Petraglia, Michael D.
    Koshy, Jinu
    Bora, Janardhana
    Brumm, Adam
    Boivin, Nicole L.
    Korisettar, Ravi
    Risch, Roberto
    Fuller, Dorian
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Brumm, Adam R.
    Year published
    2012
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    Abstract
    Here we examine patterns in stone tool technology among Mesolithic, Neolithic and Iron Age localities in the Sanganakallu–Kupgal site complex, Bellary District, Karnataka, South India. Statistical tests are used to compare proportions of raw materials and artefact types, and to compare central tendencies in metric variables taken on flakes and tools. Lithic-related findings support the inference of at least two distinct technological and economic groups at Sanganakallu–Kupgal, a microlith-focused foraging society on the one hand, and on the other, an agricultural society whose lithic technologies centred upon the production ...
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    Here we examine patterns in stone tool technology among Mesolithic, Neolithic and Iron Age localities in the Sanganakallu–Kupgal site complex, Bellary District, Karnataka, South India. Statistical tests are used to compare proportions of raw materials and artefact types, and to compare central tendencies in metric variables taken on flakes and tools. Lithic-related findings support the inference of at least two distinct technological and economic groups at Sanganakallu–Kupgal, a microlith-focused foraging society on the one hand, and on the other, an agricultural society whose lithic technologies centred upon the production of pressure bladelets and dolerite edge-ground axes. Evidence for continuity in lithic technological processes through time may reflect indigenous processes of development, and a degree of continuity from the Mesolithic through to the Neolithic period. Lithic production appears to have become a specialised and spatially segregated activity by the terminal Neolithic and early Iron Age, supporting suggestions for the emergence of an increasingly complex economy and political hierarchy.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
    Volume
    31
    Issue
    2
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2011.11.003
    Copyright Statement
    © The Author(s) 2011. Published by Elsevier Inc.. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Subject
    Archaeology not elsewhere classified
    Anthropology
    Archaeology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/337480
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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