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  • Reliability of thermodilution derived cardiac output with different operator characteristics

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    Accepted Manuscript (AM)
    Author(s)
    McKenzie, Scott C
    Dunster, Kimble
    Chan, Wandy
    Brown, Martin R
    Platts, David G
    Javorsky, George
    Anstey, Chris
    Gregory, Shaun D
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Anstey, Chris
    Year published
    2018
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    Abstract
    Cardiac output (CO) is commonly measured using the thermodilution technique at the time of right heart catheterisation (RHC). However inter-operator variability, and the operator characteristics which may influence that, has not been quantified. Therefore, this study aimed to assess inter-operator variability with the thermodilution technique using a mock circulation loop (MCL) with calibrated flow sensors. Participants were blinded and asked to determine 4 levels of CO using the thermodilution technique, which was compared with the MCL calibrated flow sensors. The MCL was used to randomly generate CO between 3.0 and 7.0 ...
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    Cardiac output (CO) is commonly measured using the thermodilution technique at the time of right heart catheterisation (RHC). However inter-operator variability, and the operator characteristics which may influence that, has not been quantified. Therefore, this study aimed to assess inter-operator variability with the thermodilution technique using a mock circulation loop (MCL) with calibrated flow sensors. Participants were blinded and asked to determine 4 levels of CO using the thermodilution technique, which was compared with the MCL calibrated flow sensors. The MCL was used to randomly generate CO between 3.0 and 7.0 L/min through changes in heart rate, contractility and vascular resistance with a RHC inserted through the MCL pulmonary artery. Participant characteristics including gender, specialty, age, height, weight, body-mass index, grip strength and RHC experience were recorded and compared to determine their relationship with CO measurement accuracy. In total, there were 15 participants, made up of consultant cardiologists (6), advanced trainees in cardiology (5) and intensive care consultants (4). The majority (9) had performed 26–100 previous RHCs, while 4 had performed more than 100 RHCs. Compared to the MCL-measured CO, participants overestimated CO using the thermodilution technique with a mean difference of +0.75 ± 0.71 L/min. The overall r2 value for actual vs measured CO was 0.85. The difference between MCL and thermodilution derived CO declined significantly with increasing RHC experience (P < 0.001), increasing body mass index (P < 0.001) and decreasing grip strength (P = 0.033). This study demonstrated that the thermodilution technique is a reasonable method to determine CO, and that operator experience was the only participant characteristic related to CO measurement accuracy. Our results suggest that adequate exposure to, and training in, the thermodilution technique is required for clinicians who perform RHC.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-017-0010-6
    Copyright Statement
    © 2017 Springer Netherlands. This is an electronic version of an article published in Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, [Volume, Issue, Pages, Year]. The Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing is available online at: http://link.springer.com/ with the open URL of your article.
    Note
    This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.
    Subject
    Biomedical engineering
    Medical devices
    Clinical sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/339392
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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