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  • Psychological distress is associated with a range of high-priority health conditions affecting working Australians

    Author(s)
    Holden, Libby
    Scuffham, Paul
    Hilton, Michael
    Vecchio, Nerina
    Whiteford, Harvey
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Vecchio, Nerina
    Holden, Libby
    Scuffham, Paul A.
    Year published
    2010
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Background: Psychological distress is growing in prevalence in Australia. Comorbid psychological distress and/or depressive symptoms are often associated with poorer health, higher healthcare utilisation and decreased adherence to medical treatments. Methods: The Australian Work Outcomes Research Cost-benefit (WORC) study cross-sectional screening dataset was used to explore the association between psychological distress and a range of health conditions in a sample of approximately 78,000 working Australians. The study uses the World Health Organization Health and Productivity Questionnaire (HPQ), to identify self-reported ...
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    Background: Psychological distress is growing in prevalence in Australia. Comorbid psychological distress and/or depressive symptoms are often associated with poorer health, higher healthcare utilisation and decreased adherence to medical treatments. Methods: The Australian Work Outcomes Research Cost-benefit (WORC) study cross-sectional screening dataset was used to explore the association between psychological distress and a range of health conditions in a sample of approximately 78,000 working Australians. The study uses the World Health Organization Health and Productivity Questionnaire (HPQ), to identify self-reported health status. Within the HPQ is the Kessler 6 (K6), a six-item scale of psychological distress which strongly discriminates between those with and without a mental disorder. Potential confounders of age, sex, marital status, number of children, education level and annual income were included in multivariate logistic regression models. Results: Psychological distress was significantly associated with all investigated health conditions in both crude and adjusted estimates. The conditions with the strongest adjusted association were, in order from highest: drug and alcohol problems, fatigue, migraine, CVD, COPD, injury and obesity. Conclusions: Psychological distress is strongly associated with all 14 health conditions or risk factors investigated in this study. Comorbid psychological distress is a growing public health issue affecting Australian workers.
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    Journal Title
    Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
    Volume
    34
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00531.x
    Subject
    Applied economics
    Policy and administration
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/34147
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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