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  • Protecting young children against skin cancer: Parental beliefs, roles, and regret

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    Author(s)
    Hamilton, Kyra
    Kirkpatrick, Aaron
    Rebar, Amanda
    White, Katherine M
    Hagger, Martin S
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Hamilton, Kyra
    Year published
    2017
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    Abstract
    Objective: To examine the role of parental beliefs, roles, and anticipated regret toward performing childhood sun-protective behaviours. Methods: Parents (N = 230; 174 mothers, 56 fathers), recruited using a nonrandom convenience sample, of at least 1 child aged between 2 and 5 years completed an initial questionnaire assessing demographics and past behaviour as well as theory of planned behaviour global (attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control) and belief-based (behavioural, normative, and control beliefs) measures, role construction, and anticipated regret regarding their intention and behaviour to ...
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    Objective: To examine the role of parental beliefs, roles, and anticipated regret toward performing childhood sun-protective behaviours. Methods: Parents (N = 230; 174 mothers, 56 fathers), recruited using a nonrandom convenience sample, of at least 1 child aged between 2 and 5 years completed an initial questionnaire assessing demographics and past behaviour as well as theory of planned behaviour global (attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control) and belief-based (behavioural, normative, and control beliefs) measures, role construction, and anticipated regret regarding their intention and behaviour to protect their child from the sun. Two weeks later, participants completed a follow-up questionnaire assessing their sun protection of their child during the previous 2 weeks. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression analysis identified attitude, perceived behavioural control, role construction, anticipated regret, past behaviour, and a normative belief (“current partner/other family members”) as significant predictors of parents' intention to participate in sun-protective behaviour for their child. Intention and past behaviour were significant predictors of parents' follow-up sun-protective behaviour. The regression models explained 64% and 36% of the variance in intention and behaviour, respectively. Conclusions: The findings of this study highlight the importance of anticipated regret and role-related beliefs alongside personal, normative, and control beliefs in determining parents' intentional sun-protective behaviour for their children. Findings may inform the development of parent- and community-based sun protection intervention programs to promote parents' sun-safety behaviours for their children to prevent future skin cancer incidence.
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    Journal Title
    Psycho-Oncology
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4434
    Copyright Statement
    © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Protecting young children against skin cancer: Parental beliefs, roles, and regret, Psycho-Oncology, Volume 26, Issue 12, Pages 2135-2141, 2017, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4434. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving (http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html)
    Note
    This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.
    Subject
    Clinical sciences
    Oncology and carcinogenesis
    Psychology
    Other psychology not elsewhere classified
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/345206
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    • Journal articles

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