Hot tea and tiny tots don't mix: A cross-sectional survey on hot beverage scalds
Author(s)
Burgess, JD
Kimble, RM
Watt, KA
Cameron, CM
Griffith University Author(s)
Year published
2017
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Objective: Hot beverage scalds are a leading cause of burns in young children. The aim of this
study was to look at the circumstances surrounding these injuries in terms of setting,
mechanism, supervision and first aid to inform a prevention campaign.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was delivered via iPad to parents and caregivers presenting
with a child aged 0–36 months with a hot beverage scald at a major paediatric burns centre.
Results: Of the 101 children aged 0–36 months that presented with a hot beverage scald over a
12-month period, 54 participants were included. The scald aetiology was as expected with
the peak ...
View more >Objective: Hot beverage scalds are a leading cause of burns in young children. The aim of this study was to look at the circumstances surrounding these injuries in terms of setting, mechanism, supervision and first aid to inform a prevention campaign. Methods: A cross-sectional study was delivered via iPad to parents and caregivers presenting with a child aged 0–36 months with a hot beverage scald at a major paediatric burns centre. Results: Of the 101 children aged 0–36 months that presented with a hot beverage scald over a 12-month period, 54 participants were included. The scald aetiology was as expected with the peak prevalence in children aged 6–24 months, pulling a cup of hot liquid down over themselves. The majority of injuries occurred in the child’s home and were witnessed by the caregiver or parent. The supervising adult was often in close proximity when the scald occurred. Less than a third (28%) of participants received recommended first aid treatment at the scene, with an additional 18% receiving this treatment with three hours of the injury— usually at an emergency department. Conclusions: While the aetiology of these scalds were as expected, the low use of recommended burn first aid was of concern. Although supervision was present in almost all cases, with the parent/caregiver close-by, this proximity still permitted injury. Attentiveness and continuity of supervision, which can be difficult with competing parental demands, appear to play a more important role role; as do considerations of other safety mechanisms such as hazard reduction through keeping hot drinks out of reach and engineering factors such as improved cup design. By incorporating the findings from this study and other research into a hot beverage scald prevention campaign, we hope to see a change in knowledge and behaviour in parents and caregivers of young children, and ultimately a reduction in the incidence of hot beverage scalds.
View less >
View more >Objective: Hot beverage scalds are a leading cause of burns in young children. The aim of this study was to look at the circumstances surrounding these injuries in terms of setting, mechanism, supervision and first aid to inform a prevention campaign. Methods: A cross-sectional study was delivered via iPad to parents and caregivers presenting with a child aged 0–36 months with a hot beverage scald at a major paediatric burns centre. Results: Of the 101 children aged 0–36 months that presented with a hot beverage scald over a 12-month period, 54 participants were included. The scald aetiology was as expected with the peak prevalence in children aged 6–24 months, pulling a cup of hot liquid down over themselves. The majority of injuries occurred in the child’s home and were witnessed by the caregiver or parent. The supervising adult was often in close proximity when the scald occurred. Less than a third (28%) of participants received recommended first aid treatment at the scene, with an additional 18% receiving this treatment with three hours of the injury— usually at an emergency department. Conclusions: While the aetiology of these scalds were as expected, the low use of recommended burn first aid was of concern. Although supervision was present in almost all cases, with the parent/caregiver close-by, this proximity still permitted injury. Attentiveness and continuity of supervision, which can be difficult with competing parental demands, appear to play a more important role role; as do considerations of other safety mechanisms such as hazard reduction through keeping hot drinks out of reach and engineering factors such as improved cup design. By incorporating the findings from this study and other research into a hot beverage scald prevention campaign, we hope to see a change in knowledge and behaviour in parents and caregivers of young children, and ultimately a reduction in the incidence of hot beverage scalds.
View less >
Journal Title
Burns
Volume
43
Issue
8
Funder(s)
NHMRC
Grant identifier(s)
428254
Note
This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.
Subject
Clinical sciences
Clinical sciences not elsewhere classified
Allied health and rehabilitation science