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  • Ross River virus disease clinical presentation, pathogenesis and current therapeutic strategies

    Author(s)
    Liu, Xiang
    Tharmarajah, Kothila
    Taylor, Adam
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Liu, Xiang
    Year published
    2017
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Ross River virus (RRV) is an arthitogenic alphavirus capable of causing outbreaks of debilitating musculoskeletal inflammatory disease in humans. RRV is the most common mosquito-borne disease in Australia, with outbreaks of RRV generally occurring during seasonal wet and warm conditions. Patients with Ross River virus disease (RRVD) typically present with fever, polyarthralgia, myalgia and a maculopapular erythematous rash. Treatment of the disease is usually palliative with no licensed vaccines or antiviral therapies currently available. In an effort to better inform therapeutic design, much progress has been made to ...
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    Ross River virus (RRV) is an arthitogenic alphavirus capable of causing outbreaks of debilitating musculoskeletal inflammatory disease in humans. RRV is the most common mosquito-borne disease in Australia, with outbreaks of RRV generally occurring during seasonal wet and warm conditions. Patients with Ross River virus disease (RRVD) typically present with fever, polyarthralgia, myalgia and a maculopapular erythematous rash. Treatment of the disease is usually palliative with no licensed vaccines or antiviral therapies currently available. In an effort to better inform therapeutic design, much progress has been made to understand the pathogenesis of RRVD. Progress has been largely driven by clinical evaluations supported by research using established murine models of RRVD, able to accurately replicate human disease. In this review we describe RRVD pathogenesis and the role of the host immune response, with particular focus on insights from studying animal models. We also discuss prospects for effective vaccines, preclinical development of therapeutic strategies and raise important questions for future RRV research.
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    Journal Title
    Microbes and Infection
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2017.07.001
    Note
    This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.
    Subject
    Microbiology
    Immunology
    Medical microbiology
    Medical microbiology not elsewhere classified
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/352717
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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