Thermal Effects from Modified Endodontic Laser Tips Used in the Apical Third of Root Canals with Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet and Erbium, Chromium–Doped Yttrium Scandium Gallium Garnet Lasers
Author(s)
George, Roy
Walsh, Laurence J.
Griffith University Author(s)
Year published
2010
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the temperature changes occurring on the apical third of root surfaces when erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Er:YAG) and erbium, chromium-doped yttrium scandium gallium garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser energy was delivered with a tube etched, laterally emitting conical tip and a conventional bare design optical fiber tip. BACKGROUND DATA: Thermal effects of root canal laser treatments on periodontal ligament cells and alveolar bone are of concern in terms of safety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 64 single-rooted extracted teeth were prepared 1 mm short of the working length using rotary ...
View more >OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the temperature changes occurring on the apical third of root surfaces when erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Er:YAG) and erbium, chromium-doped yttrium scandium gallium garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser energy was delivered with a tube etched, laterally emitting conical tip and a conventional bare design optical fiber tip. BACKGROUND DATA: Thermal effects of root canal laser treatments on periodontal ligament cells and alveolar bone are of concern in terms of safety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 64 single-rooted extracted teeth were prepared 1 mm short of the working length using rotary nickel-titanium Pro-Taper files to an apical size corresponding to a F5 Pro-Taper instrument. A thermocouple located 2 mm from the apex was used to record temperature changes arising from delivery of laser energy through laterally emitting conical tips or plain tips, using an Er:YAG or Er,Cr:YSGG laser. RESULTS: For the Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG systems, conical fibers showed greater lateral emissions (452 + 69% and 443 + 64%) and corresponding lower forward emissions (48 + 5% and 49 + 5%) than conventional plain-fiber tips. All four combinations of laser system and fiber design elicited temperature increases less than 2.5 degrees C during lasing. The use of water irrigation attenuated completely the thermal effects of individual lasing cycles. CONCLUSIONS: Laterally emitting conical fiber tips can be used safely under defined conditions for intracanal irradiation without harmful thermal effects on the periodontal apparatus.
View less >
View more >OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the temperature changes occurring on the apical third of root surfaces when erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Er:YAG) and erbium, chromium-doped yttrium scandium gallium garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser energy was delivered with a tube etched, laterally emitting conical tip and a conventional bare design optical fiber tip. BACKGROUND DATA: Thermal effects of root canal laser treatments on periodontal ligament cells and alveolar bone are of concern in terms of safety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 64 single-rooted extracted teeth were prepared 1 mm short of the working length using rotary nickel-titanium Pro-Taper files to an apical size corresponding to a F5 Pro-Taper instrument. A thermocouple located 2 mm from the apex was used to record temperature changes arising from delivery of laser energy through laterally emitting conical tips or plain tips, using an Er:YAG or Er,Cr:YSGG laser. RESULTS: For the Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG systems, conical fibers showed greater lateral emissions (452 + 69% and 443 + 64%) and corresponding lower forward emissions (48 + 5% and 49 + 5%) than conventional plain-fiber tips. All four combinations of laser system and fiber design elicited temperature increases less than 2.5 degrees C during lasing. The use of water irrigation attenuated completely the thermal effects of individual lasing cycles. CONCLUSIONS: Laterally emitting conical fiber tips can be used safely under defined conditions for intracanal irradiation without harmful thermal effects on the periodontal apparatus.
View less >
Journal Title
Photomedicine and Laser Surgery
Volume
28
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
Self-archiving of the author-manuscript version is not yet supported by this journal. Please refer to the journal link for access to the definitive, published version or contact the author[s] for more information.
Subject
Clinical sciences
Endodontics