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  • Are Road Traffic Crash Fatality Rates Converging among OECD Countries

    Author(s)
    Nghiem, Hong Son
    Connelly, Luke B
    Gargett, Susan
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Nghiem, Son H.
    Year published
    2013
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    This article examines the trends of road traffic crash (RTC) fatality rates in OECD countries over the past four decades. Based on recent developments in the economic growth literature we propose and test the hypothesis that RTC fatality rates initially increase with economic development, peak, and then gradually decrease. The theory predicts that, as a result, the RTC fatality rates of different countries will tend to converge over time. Our results for the period 1961–2007 reveal no evidence of the convergence of RTC fatality rates across the OECD as a whole for that time period. Nevertheless, there is evidence of convergence ...
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    This article examines the trends of road traffic crash (RTC) fatality rates in OECD countries over the past four decades. Based on recent developments in the economic growth literature we propose and test the hypothesis that RTC fatality rates initially increase with economic development, peak, and then gradually decrease. The theory predicts that, as a result, the RTC fatality rates of different countries will tend to converge over time. Our results for the period 1961–2007 reveal no evidence of the convergence of RTC fatality rates across the OECD as a whole for that time period. Nevertheless, there is evidence of convergence among sub-groups of countries. This evidence may assist policymakers as an additional way of benchmarking their country's performance against that of its peers and to identify the next-closest peer in country sub-groups with superior road safety performance.
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    Journal Title
    Accident Analysis and Prevention
    Volume
    52
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.12.011
    Subject
    Health Economics
    Public Health and Health Services
    Transportation and Freight Services
    Psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/373314
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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