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  • Violence against children in Afghanistan: Concerns and opportunities for positive change

    Author(s)
    O'Leary, Patrick
    Cameron, Cate M
    Lakhani, Ali
    Osborne, Jodie M
    de Souza, Luana
    Hope, Kristen
    Naimi, Mohammad S
    Khan, Hassan
    Jawad, Qazi S
    Majidi, Sabir
    Griffith University Author(s)
    O'Leary, Patrick J.
    Year published
    2018
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Violence against children (VAC) in Afghanistan is a serious issue in the context of many decades of conflict and poverty. To date, limited studies have explored the extent of VAC in Afghanistan and the settings where VAC takes place. To understand (i) the extent of VAC, (ii) settings where VAC takes place, (iii) parental forms of VAC and (iv) regional differences, an interview administered cross-sectional survey was employed among a community sample of 145 children and 104 parents living within Kabul, Torkham, and Jalalabad. Demographic information was collected as well as items from the International Child Abuse Screening ...
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    Violence against children (VAC) in Afghanistan is a serious issue in the context of many decades of conflict and poverty. To date, limited studies have explored the extent of VAC in Afghanistan and the settings where VAC takes place. To understand (i) the extent of VAC, (ii) settings where VAC takes place, (iii) parental forms of VAC and (iv) regional differences, an interview administered cross-sectional survey was employed among a community sample of 145 children and 104 parents living within Kabul, Torkham, and Jalalabad. Demographic information was collected as well as items from the International Child Abuse Screening Tool (ICAST-CH). In this study, 71% of children reported experiencing physical violence is some form in the past year. Home was the most likely location of violence. The overwhelming majority of parents reported using physical violence as a discipline method. Parents who attained higher levels of education and had more skilled occupations used violence less as a discipline method. However, consistent with international research, children cited their parents as their preferred source of support in situations of violence. Interestingly, parents did not see violent forms of discipline as more effective than non-violent strategies. The results offer a disturbing yet ‘on the ground’ insight into VAC in Afghanistan from the experience of children and parents. The results have important implications for programming design and provide a focus for stopping and preventing VAC in Afghanistan and similar contexts.
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    Journal Title
    Child Abuse & Neglect
    Volume
    76
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.10.010
    Subject
    Criminology
    Social work
    Social work not elsewhere classified
    Psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/374239
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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