The Impact of Conservation on the Status of the World’s Vertebrates

Hoffmann, Michael; Hilton-Taylor, Craig; Angulo, Ariadne; Boehm, Monika; Brooks, Thomas M; Butchart, Stuart HM; Carpenter, Kent E; Chanson, Janice; Collen, Ben; Cox, Neil A; Darwall, William RT; Dulvy, Nicholas K; Harrison, Lucy R; Katariya, Vineet; Pollock, Caroline M; Quader, Suhel; Richman, Nadia I; Rodrigues, Ana SL; Tognelli, Marcelo F; Vie, Jean-Christophe; Aguiar, John M; Allen, David J; Allen, Gerald R; Amori, Giovanni; Ananjeva, Natalia B; Andreone, Franco; Andrew, Paul; Aquino Ortiz, Aida Luz; Baillie, Jonathan EM; Baldi, Ricardo; Bell, Ben D; Biju, SD; Bird, Jeremy P; Black-Decima, Patricia; Blanc, J Julian; Bolanos, Federico; Bolivar-G, Wilmar; Burfield, Ian J; Burton, James A; Capper, David R; Castro, Fernando; Catullo, Gianluca; Cavanagh, Rachel D; Channing, Alan; Chao, Ning Labbish; Chenery, Anna M; Chiozza, Federica; Clausnitzer, Viola; Collar, Nigel J; Collett, Leah C; Collette, Bruce B; Fernandez, Claudia F Cortez; Craig, Matthew T; Crosby, Michael J; Cumberlidge, Neil; Cuttelod, Annabelle; Derocher, Andrew E; Diesmos, Arvin C; Donaldson, John S; Duckworth, JW; Dutson, Guy; Dutta, SK; Emslie, Richard H; Farjon, Aljos; Fowler, Sarah; Freyhof, Joerg; Garshelis, David L; Gerlach, Justin; Gower, David J; Grant, Tandora D; Hammerson, Geoffrey A; Harris, Richard B; Heaney, Lawrence R; Hedges, S Blair; Hero, Jean-Marc; Hughes, Baz; Hussain, Syed Ainul; Icochea M, Javier; Inger, Robert F; Ishii, Nobuo; Iskandar, Djoko T; Jenkins, Richard KB; Kaneko, Yoshio; Kottelat, Maurice; Kovacs, Kit M; Kuzmin, Sergius L; La Marca, Enrique; Lamoreux, John F; Lau, Michael WN; Lavilla, Esteban O; Leus, Kristin; Lewison, Rebecca L; Lichtenstein, Gabriela; Livingstone, Suzanne R; Lukoschek, Vimoksalehi; Mallon, David P; McGowan, Philip JK; McIvor, Anna; Moehlman, Patricia D; Molur, Sanjay; Munoz Alonso, Antonio; Musick, John A; Nowell, Kristin; Nussbaum, Ronald A; Olech, Wanda; Orlov, Nikolay L; Papenfuss, Theodore J; Parra-Olea, Gabriela; Perrin, William F; Polidoro, Beth A; Pourkazemi, Mohammad; Racey, Paul A; Ragle, James S; Ram, Mala; Rathbun, Galen; Reynolds, Robert P; Rhodin, Anders GJ; Richards, Stephen J; Rodriguez, Lily O; Ron, Santiago R; Rondinini, Carlo; Rylands, Anthony B; de Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy; Sanciangco, Jonnell C; Sanders, Kate L; Santos-Barrera, Georgina; Schipper, Jan; Self-Sullivan, Caryn; Shi, Yichuan; Shoemaker, Alan; Short, Frederick T; Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Silvano, Debora L; Smith, Kevin G; Smith, Andrew T; Snoeks, Jos; Stattersfield, Alison J; Symes, Andrew J; Taber, Andrew B; Talukdar, Bibhab K; Temple, Helen J; Timmins, Rob; Tobias, Joseph A; Tsytsulina, Katerina; Tweddle, Denis; Ubeda, Carmen; Valenti, Sarah V; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Veiga, Liza M; Veloso, Alberto; Wege, David C; Wilkinson, Mark; Williamson, Elizabeth A; Xie, Feng; Young, Bruce E; Akcakaya, H Resit; Bennun, Leon; Blackburn, Tim M; Boitani, Luigi; Dublin, Holly T; da Fonseca, Gustavo AB; Gascon, Claude; Lacher, Thomas E; Mace, Georgina M; Mainka, Susan A; McNeely, Jeffery A; Mittermeier, Russell A; Reid, Gordon McGregor; Paul Rodriguez, Jon; Rosenberg, Andrew A; Samways, Michael J; Smart, Jane; Stein, Bruce A; Stuart, Simon N

doi:10.1126/science.1194442

Author(s)

Hoffmann, Michael

Hilton-Taylor, Craig

Angulo, Ariadne

Boehm, Monika

Brooks, Thomas M

Butchart, Stuart HM

Carpenter, Kent E

Chanson, Janice

Collen, Ben

Cox, Neil A

Darwall, William RT

Dulvy, Nicholas K

Harrison, Lucy R

Katariya, Vineet

Pollock, Caroline M

Quader, Suhel

Richman, Nadia I

Rodrigues, Ana SL

Tognelli, Marcelo F

Vie, Jean-Christophe

Aguiar, John M

Allen, David J

Allen, Gerald R

Amori, Giovanni

Ananjeva, Natalia B

Andreone, Franco

Andrew, Paul

Aquino Ortiz, Aida Luz

Baillie, Jonathan EM

Baldi, Ricardo

Bell, Ben D

Biju, SD

Bird, Jeremy P

Black-Decima, Patricia

Blanc, J Julian

Bolanos, Federico

Bolivar-G, Wilmar

Burfield, Ian J

Burton, James A

Capper, David R

Castro, Fernando

Catullo, Gianluca

Cavanagh, Rachel D

Channing, Alan

Chao, Ning Labbish

Chenery, Anna M

Chiozza, Federica

Clausnitzer, Viola

Collar, Nigel J

Collett, Leah C

Collette, Bruce B

Fernandez, Claudia F Cortez

Craig, Matthew T

Crosby, Michael J

Cumberlidge, Neil

Cuttelod, Annabelle

Derocher, Andrew E

Diesmos, Arvin C

Donaldson, John S

Duckworth, JW

Dutson, Guy

Dutta, SK

Emslie, Richard H

Farjon, Aljos

Fowler, Sarah

Freyhof, Joerg

Garshelis, David L

Gerlach, Justin

Gower, David J

Grant, Tandora D

Hammerson, Geoffrey A

Harris, Richard B

Heaney, Lawrence R

Hedges, S Blair

Hero, Jean-Marc

Hughes, Baz

Hussain, Syed Ainul

Icochea M, Javier

Inger, Robert F

Ishii, Nobuo

Iskandar, Djoko T

Jenkins, Richard KB

Kaneko, Yoshio

Kottelat, Maurice

Kovacs, Kit M

Kuzmin, Sergius L

La Marca, Enrique

Lamoreux, John F

Lau, Michael WN

Lavilla, Esteban O

Leus, Kristin

Lewison, Rebecca L

Lichtenstein, Gabriela

Livingstone, Suzanne R

Lukoschek, Vimoksalehi

Mallon, David P

McGowan, Philip JK

McIvor, Anna

Moehlman, Patricia D

Molur, Sanjay

Munoz Alonso, Antonio

Musick, John A

Nowell, Kristin

Nussbaum, Ronald A

Olech, Wanda

Orlov, Nikolay L

Papenfuss, Theodore J

Parra-Olea, Gabriela

Perrin, William F

Polidoro, Beth A

Pourkazemi, Mohammad

Racey, Paul A

Ragle, James S

Ram, Mala

Rathbun, Galen

Reynolds, Robert P

Rhodin, Anders GJ

Richards, Stephen J

Rodriguez, Lily O

Ron, Santiago R

Rondinini, Carlo

Rylands, Anthony B

de Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy

Sanciangco, Jonnell C

Sanders, Kate L

Santos-Barrera, Georgina

Schipper, Jan

Self-Sullivan, Caryn

Shi, Yichuan

Shoemaker, Alan

Short, Frederick T

Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio

Silvano, Debora L

Smith, Kevin G

Smith, Andrew T

Snoeks, Jos

Stattersfield, Alison J

Symes, Andrew J

Taber, Andrew B

Talukdar, Bibhab K

Temple, Helen J

Timmins, Rob

Tobias, Joseph A

Tsytsulina, Katerina

Tweddle, Denis

Ubeda, Carmen

Valenti, Sarah V

van Dijk, Peter Paul

Veiga, Liza M

Veloso, Alberto

Wege, David C

Wilkinson, Mark

Williamson, Elizabeth A

Xie, Feng

Young, Bruce E

Akcakaya, H Resit

Bennun, Leon

Blackburn, Tim M

Boitani, Luigi

Dublin, Holly T

da Fonseca, Gustavo AB

Gascon, Claude

Lacher, Thomas E

Mace, Georgina M

Mainka, Susan A

McNeely, Jeffery A

Mittermeier, Russell A

Reid, Gordon McGregor

Paul Rodriguez, Jon

Rosenberg, Andrew A

Samways, Michael J

Smart, Jane

Stein, Bruce A

Stuart, Simon N

Griffith University Author(s)

Hero, Jean-Marc

Year published

2010

Metadata

Show full item record

Abstract

Using data for 25,780 species categorized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, we present an assessment of the status of the world's vertebrates. One-fifth of species are classified as Threatened, and we show that this figure is increasing: On average, 52 species of mammals, birds, and amphibians move one category closer to extinction each year. However, this overall pattern conceals the impact of conservation successes, and we show that the rate of deterioration would have been at least one-fifth again as much in the absence of these. Nonetheless, current conservation efforts remain insufficient ...
View more >Using data for 25,780 species categorized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, we present an assessment of the status of the world's vertebrates. One-fifth of species are classified as Threatened, and we show that this figure is increasing: On average, 52 species of mammals, birds, and amphibians move one category closer to extinction each year. However, this overall pattern conceals the impact of conservation successes, and we show that the rate of deterioration would have been at least one-fifth again as much in the absence of these. Nonetheless, current conservation efforts remain insufficient to offset the main drivers of biodiversity loss in these groups: agricultural expansion, logging, overexploitation, and invasive alien species.
View less >

Journal Title

Science

Volume

330

Issue

6010

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194442

Subject

Conservation and biodiversity

Publication URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10072/37640

Collection

Journal articles

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Ewoigbokhan, Stalin E; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feigin, Valery; Felson, David T; Ferrari, Alize; Ferri, Cleusa P; Fevre, Eric M; Finucane, Mariel M; Flaxman, Seth; Flood, Louise; Foreman, Kyle; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Fowkes, Francis Gerry R; Fransen, Marlene; Freeman, Michael K; Gabbe, Belinda J; Gabriel, Sherine E; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Ganatra, Hammad A; Garcia, Bianca; Gaspari, Flavio; Gillum, Richard F; Gmel, Gerhard; Gonzalez-Medina, Diego; Gosselin, Richard; Grainger, Rebecca; Grant, Bridget; Groeger, Justina; Guillemin, Francis; Gunnell, David; Gupta, Ramyani; Haagsma, Juanita; Hagan, Holly; Halasa, Yara A; Hall, Wayne; Haring, Diana; Maria Haro, Josep; Harrison, James E; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hay, Roderick J; Higashi, Hideki; Hill, Catherine; Hoen, Bruno; Hoffman, Howard; Hotez, Peter J; Hoy, Damian; Huang, John J; Ibeanusi, Sydney E; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; James, Spencer L; Jarvis, Deborah; Jasrasaria, Rashmi; Jayaraman, Sudha; Johns, Nicole; Jonas, Jost B; Karthikeyan, Ganesan; Kassebaum, Nicholas; Kawakami, Norito; Keren, Andre; Khoo, Jon-Paul; King, Charles H; Knowlton, Lisa Marie; Kobusingye, Olive; Koranteng, Adofo; Krishnamurthi, Rita; Laden, Francine; Lalloo, Ratilal; Laslett, Laura L; Lathlean, Tim; Leasher, Janet L; Lee, Yong Yi; Leigh, James; Levinson, Daphna; Lim, Stephen S; Limb, Elizabeth; Lin, John Kent; Lipnick, Michael; Lipshultz, Steven E; Liu, Wei; Loane, Maria; Ohno, Summer Lockett; Lyons, Ronan; Mabweijano, Jacqueline; MacIntyre, Michael F; Malekzadeh, Reza; Mallinger, Leslie; Manivannan, Sivabalan; Marcenes, Wagner; March, Lyn; Margolis, David J; Marks, Guy B; Marks, Robin; Matsumori, Akira; Matzopoulos, Richard; Mayosi, Bongani M; McAnulty, John H; McDermott, Mary M; McGill, Neil; McGrath, John; Elena Medina-Mora, Maria; Meltzer, Michele; Mensah, George A; Merriman, Tony R; Meyer, Ana-Claire; Miglioli, Valeria; Miller, Matthew; Miller, Ted R; Mitchell, Philip B; Mock, Charles; Mocumbi, Ana Olga; Moffitt, Terrie E; Mokdad, Ali A; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montico, Marcella; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moran, Andrew; Morawska, Lidia; Mori, Rintaro; Murdoch, Michele E; Mwaniki, Michael K; Naidoo, Kovin; Nair, M Nathan; Naldi, Luigi; Narayan, KM Venkat; Nelson, Paul K; Nelson, Robert G; Nevitt, Michael C; Newton, Charles R; Nolte, Sandra; Norman, Paul; Norman, Rosana; O'Donnell, Martin; O'Hanlon, Simon; Olives, Casey; Omer, Saad B; Ortblad, Katrina; Osborne, Richard; Ozgediz, Doruk; Page, Andrew; Pahari, Bishnu; Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai; Panozo Rivero, Andrea; Patten, Scott B; Pearce, Neil; Perez Padilla, Rogelio; Perez-Ruiz, Fernando; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Phillips, David; Phillips, Michael R; Pierce, Kelsey; Pion, Sebastien; Polanczyk, Guilherme V; Polinder, Suzanne; Pope, C Arden; Popova, Svetlana; Porrini, Esteban; Pourmalek, Farshad; Prince, Martin; Pullan, Rachel L; Ramaiah, Kapa D; Ranganathan, Dharani; Razavi, Homie; Regan, Mathilda; Rehm, Juergen T; Rein, David B; Remuzzi, Guiseppe; Richardson, Kathryn; Rivara, Frederick P; Roberts, Thomas; Robinson, Carolyn; Rodriguez De Leon, Felipe; Ronfani, Luca; Room, Robin; Rosenfeld, Lisa C; Rushton, Lesley; Sacco, Ralph L; Saha, Sukanta; Sampson, Uchechukwu; Sanchez-Riera, Lidia; Sanman, Ella; Schwebel, David C; Scott, James Graham; Segui-Gomez, Maria; Shahraz, Saeid; Shepard, Donald S; Shin, Hwashin; Shivakoti, Rupak; Singh, David; Singh, Gitanjali M; Singh, Jasvinder A; Singleton, Jessica; Sleet, David A; Sliwa, Karen; Smith, Emma; Smith, Jennifer L; Stapelberg, Nicolas JC; Steer, Andrew; Steiner, Timothy; Stolk, Wilma A; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Sudfeld, Christopher; Syed, Sana; Tamburlini, Giorgio; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taylor, Hugh R; Taylor, Jennifer A; Taylor, William J; Thomas, Bernadette; Thomson, W Murray; Thurston, George D; Tleyjeh, Imad M; Tonelli, Marcello; Towbin, Jeff Rey A; Truelsen, Thomas; Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis K; Ubeda, Clotilde; Undurraga, Eduardo A; van der Werf, Marieke J; van Os, Jim; Vavilala, Monica S; Venketasubramanian, N; Wang, Mengru; Wang, Wenzhi; Watt, Kerrianne; Weatherall, David J; Weinstock, Martin A; Weintraub, Robert; Weisskopf, Marc G; Weissman, Myrna M; White, Richard A; Whiteford, Harvey; Wiebe, Natasha; Wiersma, Steven T; Wilkinson, James D; Williams, Hywel C; Williams, Sean RM; Witt, Emma; Wolfe, Frederick; Woolf, Anthony D; Wulf, Sarah; Yeh, Pon-Hsiu; Zaidi, Anita KM; Zheng, Zhi-Jie; Zonies, David; Lopez, Alan D (The Lancet, 2012)

Background Measuring disease and injury burden in populations requires a composite metric that captures both premature mortality and the prevalence and severity of ill-health. The 1990 Global Burden of Disease study proposed ...
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990—2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010

Vos, Theo; Flaxman, Abraham D; Naghavi, Mohsen; Lozano, Rafael; Michaud, Catherine; Ezzati, Majid; Shibuya, Kenji; Salomon, Joshua A; Abdalla, Safa; Aboyans, Victor; Abraham, Jerry; Ackerman, Ilana; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Ahn, Stephanie Y; Ali, Mohammed K; Alvarado, Miriam; Anderson, H Ross; Anderson, Laurie M; Andrews, Kathryn G; Atkinson, Charles; Baddour, Larry M; Bahalim, Adil N; Barker-Collo, Suzanne; Barrero, Lope H; Bartels, David H; Basanez, Maria-Gloria; Baxter, Amanda; Bell, Michelle L; Benjamin, Emelia J; Bennett, Derrick; Bernabe, Eduardo; Bhalla, Kavi; Bhandari, Bishal; Bikbov, Boris; Bin Abdulhak, Aref; Birbeck, Gretchen; Black, James A; Blencowe, Hannah; Blore, Jed D; Blyth, Fiona; Bolliger, Ian; Bonaventure, Audrey; Boufous, Soufi Ane; Bourne, Rupert; Boussinesq, Michel; Braithwaite, Tasanee; Brayne, Carol; Bridgett, Lisa; Brooker, Simon; Brooks, Peter; Brugha, Traolach S; Bryan-Hancock, Claire; Bucello, Chiara; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Buckle, Geoff Rey; Budke, Christine M; Burch, Michael; Burney, Peter; Burstein, Roy; Calabria, Bianca; Campbell, Benjamin; Canter, Charles E; Carabin, Helene; Carapetis, Jonathan; Carmona, Loreto; Cella, Claudia; Charlson, Fiona; Chen, Honglei; Cheng, Andrew Tai-Ann; Chou, David; Chugh, Sumeet S; Coffeng, Luc E; Colan, Steven D; Colquhoun, Samantha; Colson, K Ellicott; Condon, John; Connor, Myles D; Cooper, Leslie T; Corriere, Matthew; Cortinovis, Monica; de Vaccaro, Karen Courville; Couser, William; Cowie, Benjamin C; Criqui, Michael H; Cross, Marita; Dabhadkar, Kaustubh C; Dahiya, Manu; Dahodwala, Nabila; Damsere-Derry, James; Danaei, Goodarz; Davis, Adrian; De Leo, Diego; Degenhardt, Louisa; Dellavalle, Robert; Delossantos, Allyne; Denenberg, Julie; Derrett, Sarah; Des Jarlais, Don C; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dherani, Mukesh; Diaz-Torne, Cesar; Dolk, Helen; Dorsey, E Ray; Driscoll, Tim; Duber, Herbert; Ebel, Beth; Edmond, Karen; Elbaz, Alexis; Ali, Suad Eltahir; Erskine, Holly; Erwin, Patricia J; Espindola, Patricia; Ewoigbokhan, Stalin E; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feigin, Valery; Felson, David T; Ferrari, Alize; Ferri, Cleusa P; Fevre, Eric M; Finucane, Mariel M; Flaxman, Seth; Flood, Louise; Foreman, Kyle; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Fowkes, Francis Gerry R; Franklin, Richard; Fransen, Marlene; Freeman, Michael K; Gabbe, Belinda J; Gabriel, Sherine E; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Ganatra, Hammad A; Garcia, Bianca; Gaspari, Flavio; Gillum, Richard F; Gmel, Gerhard; Gosselin, Richard; Grainger, Rebecca; Groeger, Justina; Guillemin, Francis; Gunnell, David; Gupta, Ramyani; Haagsma, Juanita; Hagan, Holly; Halasa, Yara A; Hall, Wayne; Haring, Diana; Maria Haro, Josep; Harrison, James E; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hay, Roderick J; Higashi, Hideki; Hill, Catherine; Hoen, Bruno; Hoffman, Howard; Hotez, Peter J; Hoy, Damian; Huang, John J; Ibeanusi, Sydney E; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; James, Spencer L; Jarvis, Deborah; Jasrasaria, Rashmi; Jayaraman, Sudha; Johns, Nicole; Jonas, Jost B; Karthikeyan, Ganesan; Kassebaum, Nicholas; Kawakami, Norito; Keren, Andre; Khoo, Jon-Paul; King, Charles H; Knowlton, Lisa Marie; Kobusingye, Olive; Koranteng, Adofo; Krishnamurthi, Rita; Lalloo, Ratilal; Laslett, Laura L; Lathlean, Tim; Leasher, Janet L; Lee, Yong Yi; Leigh, James; Lim, Stephen S; Limb, Elizabeth; Lin, John Kent; Lipnick, Michael; Lipshultz, Steven E; Liu, Wei; Loane, Maria; Ohno, Summer Lockett; Lyons, Ronan; Ma, Jixiang; Mabweijano, Jacqueline; MacIntyre, Michael F; Malekzadeh, Reza; Mallinger, Leslie; Manivannan, Sivabalan; Marcenes, Wagner; March, Lyn; Margolis, David J; Marks, Guy B; Marks, Robin; Matsumori, Akira; Matzopoulos, Richard; Mayosi, Bongani M; McAnulty, John H; McDermott, Mary M; McGill, Neil; McGrath, John; Elena Medina-Mora, Maria; Meltzer, Michele; Mensah, George A; Merriman, Tony R; Meyer, Ana-Claire; Miglioli, Valeria; Miller, Matthew; Miller, Ted R; Mitchell, Philip B; Mocumbi, Ana Olga; Moffitt, Terrie E; Mokdad, Ali A; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montico, Marcella; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moran, Andrew; Morawska, Lidia; Mori, Rintaro; Murdoch, Michele E; Mwaniki, Michael K; Naidoo, Kovin; Nair, M Nathan; Naldi, Luigi; Narayan, KM Venkat; Nelson, Paul K; Nelson, Robert G; Nevitt, Michael C; Newton, Charles R; Nolte, Sandra; Norman, Paul; Norman, Rosana; O'Donnell, Martin; O'Hanlon, Simon; Olives, Casey; Omer, Saad B; Ortblad, Katrina; Osborne, Richard; Ozgediz, Doruk; Page, Andrew; Pahari, Bishnu; Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai; Rivero, Andrea Panozo; Patten, Scott B; Pearce, Neil; Perez Padilla, Rogelio; Perez-Ruiz, Fernando; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Phillips, David; Phillips, Michael R; Pierce, Kelsey; Pion, Sebastien; Polanczyk, Guilherme V; Polinder, Suzanne; Pope, C Arden; Popova, Svetlana; Porrini, Esteban; Pourmalek, Farshad; Prince, Martin; Pullan, Rachel L; Ramaiah, Kapa D; Ranganathan, Dharani; Razavi, Homie; Regan, Mathilda; Rehm, Juergen T; Rein, David B; Remuzzi, Guiseppe; Richardson, Kathryn; Rivara, Frederick P; Roberts, Thomas; Robinson, Carolyn; De Leon, Felipe Rodriguez; Ronfani, Luca; Room, Robin; Rosenfeld, Lisa C; Rushton, Lesley; Sacco, Ralph L; Saha, Sukanta; Sampson, Uchechukwu; Sanchez-Riera, Lidia; Sanman, Ella; Schwebel, David C; Scott, James Graham; Segui-Gomez, Maria; Shahraz, Saeid; Shepard, Donald S; Shin, Hwashin; Shivakoti, Rupak; Singh, David; Singh, Gitanjali M; Singh, Jasvinder A; Singleton, Jessica; Sleet, David A; Sliwa, Karen; Smith, Emma; Smith, Jennifer L; Stapelberg, Nicolas JC; Steer, Andrew; Steiner, Timothy; Stolk, Wilma A; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Sudfeld, Christopher; Syed, Sana; Tamburlini, Giorgio; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taylor, Hugh R; Taylor, Jennifer A; Taylor, William J; Thomas, Bernadette; Thomson, W Murray; Thurston, George D; Tleyjeh, Imad M; Tonelli, Marcello; Towbin, Jeff Rey A; Truelsen, Thomas; Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis K; Ubeda, Clotilde; Undurraga, Eduardo A; van der Werf, Marieke J; van Os, Jim; Vavilala, Monica S; Venketasubramanian, N; Wang, Mengru; Wang, Wenzhi; Watt, Kerrianne; Weatherall, David J; Weinstock, Martin A; Weintraub, Robert; Weisskopf, Marc G; Weissman, Myrna M; White, Richard A; Whiteford, Harvey; Wiersma, Steven T; Wilkinson, James D; Williams, Hywel C; Williams, Sean RM; Witt, Emma; Wolfe, Frederick; Woolf, Anthony D; Wulf, Sarah; Yeh, Pon-Hsiu; Zaidi, Anita KM; Zheng, Zhi-Jie; Zonies, David; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (The Lancet, 2012)

Background Non-fatal health outcomes from diseases and injuries are a crucial consideration in the promotion and monitoring of individual and population health. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies done in 1990 and ...
JOURNAL ARTICLE