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  • Community social support as a protective factor against suicide: A gender-specific ecological study of 75 regions of 23 European countries

    Author(s)
    Zadravec Šedivy, N
    Podlogar, T
    Kerr, DCR
    De Leo, D
    Griffith University Author(s)
    De Leo, Diego
    Year published
    2017
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    By studying differences in suicide rates among different geographical regions one may identify factors connected to suicidal behaviour on a regional level. Many studies have focused on risk factors, whereas less is known about protective factors, such as social support. Using suicide rates and data from the European Social Survey (ESS) we explore the association between regional level social support indicator and suicide rates in 23 European countries in 2012. Linear multiple regression analyses using region as the unit of analysis revealed inverse relationships between mean respondent valuing of social support and suicide ...
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    By studying differences in suicide rates among different geographical regions one may identify factors connected to suicidal behaviour on a regional level. Many studies have focused on risk factors, whereas less is known about protective factors, such as social support. Using suicide rates and data from the European Social Survey (ESS) we explore the association between regional level social support indicator and suicide rates in 23 European countries in 2012. Linear multiple regression analyses using region as the unit of analysis revealed inverse relationships between mean respondent valuing of social support and suicide rates for both genders, with some indication of a stronger relationship among men. Social support may have a protective effect against suicide on a regional level. Thus, increasing social support could be an effective focus of preventive activities, resulting in lowering suicide rates, with greater expected results among men.
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    Journal Title
    Health and Place
    Volume
    48
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.09.004
    Subject
    Health services and systems
    Public health
    Human geography
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/377074
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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