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  • Periodontal and Gingival Parameters in Young Adults with Acute Myeloid Leukaemia in Kerala, South India

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    Author(s)
    Shankarapillai, Rajesh
    Nair, Manju Ananthakrishnan
    George, Roy
    Walsh, Laurence J
    Griffith University Author(s)
    George, Roy
    Year published
    2010
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    Abstract
    PURPOSE: Patients presenting with leukaemic blast crisis with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) may have gingival enlargements that interfere with oral hygiene. Few large cohort studies of gingival lesions have been carried out on AML patients. The aim of the present study was to assess gingival and periodontal pathology at the time of presentation, prior to chemotherapy, in a cohort of adult patients presenting at a cancer hospital in Kerala, a region located in southern India. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 73 young adult patients (mean age 20.6 ᠲ.3) who were diagnosed with AML were examined. These patients did not suffer ...
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    PURPOSE: Patients presenting with leukaemic blast crisis with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) may have gingival enlargements that interfere with oral hygiene. Few large cohort studies of gingival lesions have been carried out on AML patients. The aim of the present study was to assess gingival and periodontal pathology at the time of presentation, prior to chemotherapy, in a cohort of adult patients presenting at a cancer hospital in Kerala, a region located in southern India. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 73 young adult patients (mean age 20.6 ᠲ.3) who were diagnosed with AML were examined. These patients did not suffer from any other systemic disorder. The oral hygiene status, gingival overgrowth (GO) and periodontal status were assessed using traditional clinical indices. RESULTS: Around three-quarters of the patients had either fair or poor oral hygiene. A statistically significant association between dental plaque levels and both GO and periodontal index (P < 0.001) was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Poor oral hygiene is a risk factor for leukaemic GO and for destructive periodontal disease. Both conditions add to the microbial burden these patients are exposed to. In patients showing high levels of oral hygiene, the GO tends to be mild and does not seem to be problematic, especially with respect to mechanical tooth cleaning.
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    Journal Title
    Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry
    Volume
    8
    Issue
    4
    Publisher URI
    http://ohpd.quintessenz.de/index.php?doc=toc&year=2010&issue=4
    Copyright Statement
    © 2010 Quintessence Publishing. The attached file is reproduced here in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.
    Subject
    Special Needs Dentistry
    Dentistry
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/38053
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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