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  • Synthesis, structure and bioactivity of primary sulfamate-containing natural products

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    Author(s)
    Mujumdar, P
    Bua, S
    Supuran, CT
    Peat, TS
    Poulsen, SA
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Poulsen, Sally-Ann
    Mujumdar, Prashant
    Year published
    2018
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Here we report the synthesis of natural products (NPs) 5′-O-sulfamoyl adenosine 1 and 5′-O-sulfamoyl-2-chloroadenosine 2. As primary sulfamates these compounds represent an uncommon class of NPs, furthermore there are few NPs known that contain a NS bond. Compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated for inhibition of carbonic anhydrases (CA), a metalloenzyme family where the primary sulfamate is known to coordinate to the active site zinc and form key hydrogen bonds with adjacent CA active site residues. Both NPs were good to moderate CA inhibitors, with compound 2 a 20–50-fold stronger CA inhibitor (Ki values 65–234 nM) than compound ...
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    Here we report the synthesis of natural products (NPs) 5′-O-sulfamoyl adenosine 1 and 5′-O-sulfamoyl-2-chloroadenosine 2. As primary sulfamates these compounds represent an uncommon class of NPs, furthermore there are few NPs known that contain a NS bond. Compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated for inhibition of carbonic anhydrases (CA), a metalloenzyme family where the primary sulfamate is known to coordinate to the active site zinc and form key hydrogen bonds with adjacent CA active site residues. Both NPs were good to moderate CA inhibitors, with compound 2 a 20–50-fold stronger CA inhibitor (Ki values 65–234 nM) than compound 1. The protein X-ray crystal structures of 1 and 2 in complex with CA II show that it is not the halogen-hydrophobic interactions that give compound 2 a greater binding energy but a slight movement in orientation of the ribose ring that allows better hydrogen bonds to CA residues. Compounds 1 and 2 were further investigated for antimicrobial activity against a panel of microbes relevant to human health, including Gram-negative bacteria (4 strains), Gram-positive bacteria (1 strain) and yeast (2 strains). Antimicrobial activity and selectivity was observed. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of NP 1 was 10 µM against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and NP 2 was 5 µM against Gram-negative Escherichia coli. This is the first time that NP primary sulfamates have been assessed for inhibition and binding to CAs, with systematic antimicrobial activity studies also reported.
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    Journal Title
    Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
    Volume
    28
    Issue
    17
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.04.038
    Copyright Statement
    © 2018 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
    Subject
    Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
    Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
    Organic Chemistry
    Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
    Carbonic anhydrase
    Inhibitor
    Natural product
    Sulfamate
    Nucleoside
    Antimicrobial
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/381695
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    • Journal articles

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