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  • Efficacy of photobiomodulation on accelerating bone healing after tooth extraction: a systematic review

    Author(s)
    Kulkarni, Sachin
    Meer, Mohammed
    George, Roy
    Griffith University Author(s)
    George, Roy
    Meer, Mohammed
    Year published
    2019
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Post-extraction healing of the socket may take up to 24 weeks to complete. This systematic review aims to evaluate whether photobiomodulation accelerates bone healing in those sockets. A search strategy was developed in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus electronic databases were searched for in vivo studies with restrictions on the year (< 50 years old) and language (English). After applying the inclusion criteria, ten studies were selected for review. Test subjects included humans (3), rats (5), and rabbits (2), either ...
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    Post-extraction healing of the socket may take up to 24 weeks to complete. This systematic review aims to evaluate whether photobiomodulation accelerates bone healing in those sockets. A search strategy was developed in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus electronic databases were searched for in vivo studies with restrictions on the year (< 50 years old) and language (English). After applying the inclusion criteria, ten studies were selected for review. Test subjects included humans (3), rats (5), and rabbits (2), either healthy or with specified systemic condition(s). Laser parameters applied varied between studies significantly. Six studies measured bone density or bone trabeculae percentage, while remaining studies measured secondary outcome measures such as osteogenesis markers, patient's self-reported pain scores, and clinical epithelial regeneration. No side effects of photobiomodulation have been reported. Higher concentration of osteogenesis markers Ocn and Runx2 were consistently reported across studies, as well as higher percentage of bony trabeculae and bone density. Within the limitations of this review, improvement in bone repair can be found when using photobiomodulation in extraction sockets.
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    Journal Title
    LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE
    Volume
    34
    Issue
    4
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-018-2641-3
    Note
    This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.
    Subject
    Biomedical engineering
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/382973
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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