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dc.contributor.authorLenton, Gavin K
dc.contributor.authorBishop, Peter J
dc.contributor.authorSaxby, David J
dc.contributor.authorDoyle, Tim LA
dc.contributor.authorPizzolato, Claudio
dc.contributor.authorBilling, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorLloyd, David G
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-07T01:34:51Z
dc.date.available2019-06-07T01:34:51Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0206859
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10072/383004
dc.description.abstractMusculoskeletal injuries (MSI) in the military reduce soldier capability and impose substantial costs. Characterizing biomechanical surrogates of MSI during commonly performed military tasks (e.g., load carriage) is necessary for evaluating the effectiveness of possible interventions to reduce MSI risk. This study determined the effects of body-borne load distribution, load magnitude, and walking speed on tibiofemoral contact forces. Twenty-one Australian Army Reserve soldiers completed a treadmill walking protocol in an unloaded condition and wearing four armor types (standard-issue and three prototypes) with two load configurations (15 and 30 kg) for a total of 8 armor x load ensembles. In each ensemble, participants completed a 5-minute warm-up, and then walked for 10 minutes at both moderate (1.53 m⋅s-1) and fast (1.81 m⋅s-1) speeds. During treadmill walking, three-dimensional kinematics, ground reaction forces, and muscle activity from nine lower-limb muscles were collected in the final minute of each speed. These data were used as inputs into a neuromusculoskeletal model, which estimated medial, lateral and total tibiofemoral contact forces. Repeated measures analyses of variance revealed no differences for any variables between armor types, but peak medial compartment contact forces increased when progressing from moderate to fast walking and with increased load (p<0.001). Acute exposure to load carriage increased estimated tibiofemoral contact forces 10.1 and 19.9% with 15 and 30kg of carried load, respectively, compared to unloaded walking. These results suggest that soldiers carrying loads in excess of 15 kg for prolonged periods could be at greater risk of knee MSI than those with less exposure.
dc.description.peerreviewedYes
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
dc.relation.ispartofissue11
dc.relation.ispartofjournalPLOS ONE
dc.relation.ispartofvolume13
dc.subject.fieldofresearchBiomechanics
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode420701
dc.titleTibiofemoral joint contact forces increase with load magnitude and walking speed but remain almost unchanged with different types of carried load
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.descriptionC1 - Articles
dc.type.codeC - Journal Articles
dc.description.versionVersion of Record (VoR)
gro.rights.copyright© 2018 Gavin K. Lenton, et. al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
gro.hasfulltextFull Text
gro.griffith.authorPizzolato, Claudio
gro.griffith.authorSaxby, David J.
gro.griffith.authorLloyd, David


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