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  • Toward Automatic Risk Assessment to Support Suicide Prevention

    Author(s)
    Adamou, M
    Antoniou, G
    Greasidou, E
    Lagani, V
    Charonyktakis, P
    Tsamardinos, I
    Doyle, M
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Antoniou, Grigorios
    Year published
    2019
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Background: Suicide has been considered an important public health issue for years and is one of the main causes of death worldwide. Despite prevention strategies being applied, the rate of suicide has not changed substantially over the past decades. Suicide risk has proven extremely difficult to assess for medical specialists, and traditional methodologies deployed have been ineffective. Advances in machine learning make it possible to attempt to predict suicide with the analysis of relevant data aiming to inform clinical practice. Aims: We aimed to (a) test our artificial intelligence based, referral-centric methodology ...
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    Background: Suicide has been considered an important public health issue for years and is one of the main causes of death worldwide. Despite prevention strategies being applied, the rate of suicide has not changed substantially over the past decades. Suicide risk has proven extremely difficult to assess for medical specialists, and traditional methodologies deployed have been ineffective. Advances in machine learning make it possible to attempt to predict suicide with the analysis of relevant data aiming to inform clinical practice. Aims: We aimed to (a) test our artificial intelligence based, referral-centric methodology in the context of the National Health Service (NHS), (b) determine whether statistically relevant results can be derived from data related to previous suicides, and (c) develop ideas for various exploitation strategies. Method: The analysis used data of patients who died by suicide in the period 2013-2016 including both structured data and free-text medical notes, necessitating the deployment of state-of-the-art machine learning and text mining methods. Limitations: Sample size is a limiting factor for this study, along with the absence of non-suicide cases. Specific analytical solutions were adopted for addressing both issues. Results and Conclusion: The results of this pilot study indicate that machine learning shows promise for predicting within a specified period which people are most at risk of taking their own life at the time of referral to a mental health service.
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    Journal Title
    Crisis
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000561
    Note
    This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.
    Subject
    Psychology
    Communication and media studies
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/383444
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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