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  • Suppression of Schistosoma japonicum Acetylcholinesterase Affects Parasite Growth and Development

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    Author(s)
    You, Hong
    Liu, Chang
    Du, Xiaofeng
    Nawaratna, Sujeevi
    Rivera, Vanessa
    Harvie, Marina
    Jones, Malcolm
    McManus, Donald
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Nawaratna, Sujeevi S.
    Year published
    2018
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    Abstract
    To further investigate the importance of Schistosoma japonicum acetylcholinesterase (SjAChE) in cholinergic signaling for parasite growth and development, we used RNA interference (RNAi) to knock-down its expression in adults and eggs in vitro. This resulted in its reduced transcription but also expression of other important genes involved both in cholinergic signaling and glucose uptake were impacted substantially. Significant decreases in AChE protein expression, AChE enzymatic activity, and glucose uptake were observed in the SjAChE-knockdown parasites compared with luciferase controls. In vaccine/challenge experiments, ...
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    To further investigate the importance of Schistosoma japonicum acetylcholinesterase (SjAChE) in cholinergic signaling for parasite growth and development, we used RNA interference (RNAi) to knock-down its expression in adults and eggs in vitro. This resulted in its reduced transcription but also expression of other important genes involved both in cholinergic signaling and glucose uptake were impacted substantially. Significant decreases in AChE protein expression, AChE enzymatic activity, and glucose uptake were observed in the SjAChE-knockdown parasites compared with luciferase controls. In vaccine/challenge experiments, we found that immunization of mice with recombinant SjAChE (rSjAChE) expressed in Escherichia coli elicited reductions in male worm numbers (33%), liver granuloma density (41%), and reduced numbers of mature intestinal eggs (73%) in the vaccinated group compared with the control group. These results indicate AChE plays an important role in the metabolism of male worms, and impacts indirectly on female fecundity leading to increased numbers of immature eggs being released and reduced sizes of liver granulomas. Furthermore, cytokine analysis showed that immunization of mice with rSjAChE elicited a predominantly Th1-type immune response characterized by increased production of IFNγ in splenic CD4+ T cells of vaccinated mice. The study confirms the potential of SjAChE as a vaccine/drug candidate against zoonotic schistosomiasis japonica.</jats:p>
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    Journal Title
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences
    Volume
    19
    Issue
    8
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19082426
    Copyright Statement
    © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
    Subject
    Other chemical sciences
    Genetics
    Microbiology
    Infectious agents
    Other biological sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/385369
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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