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  • A humanized bone microenvironment uncovers HIF2 alpha as a latent marker for osteosarcoma

    Author(s)
    Wagner, Ferdinand
    Holzapfel, Boris M
    Martine, Laure C
    McGovern, Jacqui
    Lahr, Christoph A
    Boxberg, Melanie
    Prodinger, Peter M
    Graessel, Susanne
    Loessner, Daniela
    Hutmacher, Dietmar W
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Hutmacher, Dietmar W.
    Year published
    2019
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The quest for predictive tumor markers for osteosarcoma (OS) has not well progressed over the last two decades due to a lack of preclinical models. The aim of this study was to investigate if microenvironmental modifications in an original humanized in vivo model alter the expression of OS tumor markers. Human bone micro-chips and bone marrow, harvested during hip arthroplasty, were implanted at the flanks of NOD/scid mice. We administered recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 7 (rhBMP-7) in human bone micro-chips/bone marrow group I in order to modulate bone matrix and bone marrow humanization. Ten weeks post-implantation, ...
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    The quest for predictive tumor markers for osteosarcoma (OS) has not well progressed over the last two decades due to a lack of preclinical models. The aim of this study was to investigate if microenvironmental modifications in an original humanized in vivo model alter the expression of OS tumor markers. Human bone micro-chips and bone marrow, harvested during hip arthroplasty, were implanted at the flanks of NOD/scid mice. We administered recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 7 (rhBMP-7) in human bone micro-chips/bone marrow group I in order to modulate bone matrix and bone marrow humanization. Ten weeks post-implantation, human Luc-SAOS-2 OS cells were injected into the humanized tissue-engineered bone organs (hTEBOs). Tumors were harvested 5 weeks post-implantation to determine the expression of the previously described OS markers ezrin, periostin, VEGF, HIF1α and HIF2α. Representation of these proteins was analyzed in two different OS patient cohorts. Ezrin was downregulated in OS in hTEBOs with rhBMP-7, whereas HIF2α was significantly upregulated in comparison to hTEBOs without rhBMP-7. The expression of periostin, VEGF and HIF1α did not differ significantly between both groups. HIF2α was consistently present in OS patients and dependent on tumor site and clinical stage. OS patients post-chemotherapy had suppressed levels of HIF2α. In conclusion, we demonstrated the overall expression of OS-related factors in a preclinical model, which is based on a humanized bone organ. Our preclinical research results and analysis of two comprehensive patient cohorts imply that HIF2α is a potential prognostic marker and/or therapeutic target.
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    Journal Title
    ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
    Volume
    89
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2019.02.051
    Subject
    Oncology and carcinogenesis
    Biomedical and clinical sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/385812
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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