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dc.contributor.authorMacreadie, P
dc.contributor.authorAtwood, TB
dc.contributor.authorSeymour, JR
dc.contributor.authorFontes, ML Schmitz
dc.contributor.authorSanderman, J
dc.contributor.authorNielsen, DA
dc.contributor.authorConnolly, RM
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-04T12:40:56Z
dc.date.available2019-07-04T12:40:56Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.462
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10072/385887
dc.description.abstractSeagrass meadows store globally-significant quantities of organic ‘blue’ carbon. These blue carbon stocks are potentially vulnerable to anthropogenic stressors (e.g. coastal development, climate change). Here, we tested the impact of oxygen exposure and warming (major consequences of human disturbance) on rates of microbial carbon break-down in seagrass sediments. Active microbes occurred throughout seagrass sediment profiles, but deep, ancient sediments (~5000 yrs. old) contained only 3% of the abundance of active microbes as young, surface sediments (<2 yrs. old). Metagenomic analysis revealed that microbial community structure and function changed with depth, with a shift from proteobacteria and high levels of genes involved in sulfur cycling in the near surface samples, to a higher proportion of firmicutes and euraracheota and genes involved in methanogenesis at depth. Ancient carbon consisted almost entirely (97%) of carbon considered ‘thermally recalcitrant’, and therefore presumably inaccessible to microbial attack. Experimental warming had little impact on carbon; however, exposure of ancient sediments to oxygen increased microbial abundance, carbon uptake and sediment carbon turnover (34–38 fold). Overall, this study provides detailed characterization of seagrass blue carbon (chemical stability, age, associated microbes) and suggests that environmental disturbances that expose coastal sediments to oxygen (e.g. dredging) have the capacity to diminish seagrass sediment carbon stocks by facilitating microbial remineralisation.
dc.description.peerreviewedYes
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofpagefrom264
dc.relation.ispartofpageto275
dc.relation.ispartofjournalScience of the Total Environment
dc.relation.ispartofvolume686
dc.subject.fieldofresearchBiological oceanography
dc.subject.fieldofresearchChemical oceanography
dc.subject.fieldofresearchEnvironmental sciences
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode370801
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode370802
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode41
dc.titleVulnerability of seagrass blue carbon to microbial attack following exposure to warming and oxygen
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.descriptionC1 - Articles
dc.type.codeC - Journal Articles
gro.hasfulltextNo Full Text
gro.griffith.authorConnolly, Rod M.


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