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  • Orangutans venture out of the rainforest and into the Anthropocene

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    LOUYS230720.pdf (1.445Mb)
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    Author(s)
    Spehar, Stephanie N
    Sheil, Douglas
    Harrison, Terry
    Louys, Julien
    Ancrenaz, Marc
    Marshall, Andrew J
    Wich, Serge A
    Bruford, Michael W
    Meijaard, Erik
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Louys, Julien
    Year published
    2018
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    Abstract
    Conservation benefits from understanding how adaptability and threat interact to determine a taxon’s vulnerability. Recognizing how interactions with humans have shaped taxa such as the critically endangered orangutan (Pongo spp.) offers insights into this relationship. Orangutans are viewed as icons of wild nature, and most efforts to prevent their extinction have focused on protecting minimally disturbed habitat, with limited success. We synthesize fossil, archeological, genetic, and behavioral evidence to demonstrate that at least 70,000 years of human influence have shaped orangutan distribution, abundance, and ecology ...
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    Conservation benefits from understanding how adaptability and threat interact to determine a taxon’s vulnerability. Recognizing how interactions with humans have shaped taxa such as the critically endangered orangutan (Pongo spp.) offers insights into this relationship. Orangutans are viewed as icons of wild nature, and most efforts to prevent their extinction have focused on protecting minimally disturbed habitat, with limited success. We synthesize fossil, archeological, genetic, and behavioral evidence to demonstrate that at least 70,000 years of human influence have shaped orangutan distribution, abundance, and ecology and will likely continue to do so in the future. Our findings indicate that orangutans are vulnerable to hunting but appear flexible in response to some other human activities. This highlights the need for a multifaceted, landscape-level approach to orangutan conservation that leverages sound policy and cooperation among government, private sector, and community stakeholders to prevent hunting, mitigate human-orangutan conflict, and preserve and reconnect remaining natural forests. Broad cooperation can be encouraged through incentives and strategies that focus on the common interests and concerns of different stakeholders. Orangutans provide an illustrative example of how acknowledging the long and pervasive influence of humans can improve strategies to preserve biodiversity in the Anthropocene.
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    Journal Title
    SCIENCE ADVANCES
    Volume
    4
    Issue
    6
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1701422
    Copyright Statement
    © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).
    Subject
    Environmental sciences
    Archaeology
    Geology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/385891
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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