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  • Effects of extreme temperatures on mortality and hospitalization in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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    CHU169054.pdf (758.1Kb)
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    Author(s)
    Tran, Ngoc Dang
    Honda, Yasushi
    Dung, Van Do
    Anh, Lan Thi Pham
    Chu, Cordia
    Huang, Cunrui
    Dung, Phung
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Chu, Cordia M.
    Phung, Dung T.
    Year published
    2019
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    Abstract
    There is a lack of research focusing on the association of temperature with mortality and hospitalization in developing countries with tropical climates and a low capacity to cope with the influences of extreme weather events. This study aimed to examine and compare the effect of temperature, including heat waves, on mortality and hospitalization in the most populous city of Vietnam. We used quasi-Poisson time series regression coupled with the distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) to examine the overall pattern and compare the temperature-health outcome relationship. The main and added effects of heat waves were evaluated. ...
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    There is a lack of research focusing on the association of temperature with mortality and hospitalization in developing countries with tropical climates and a low capacity to cope with the influences of extreme weather events. This study aimed to examine and compare the effect of temperature, including heat waves, on mortality and hospitalization in the most populous city of Vietnam. We used quasi-Poisson time series regression coupled with the distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) to examine the overall pattern and compare the temperature-health outcome relationship. The main and added effects of heat waves were evaluated. The main effect of heat waves significantly increased the risk of all cause-specific mortality. Significant main effects of heat waves on hospitalization were observed only for elderly people and people with respiratory diseases (elderly, relative risk (RR) = 1.28, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.14-3.45; respiratory diseases, RR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.19-1.42). The RRs of the main effect were substantially higher than those of the added effect in mortality; the same was applicable for hospitalizations of people with respiratory diseases and elderly people. The findings of this study have important implications for public health adaptation and prevention program implementation in the protection of residents from the adverse health effects of temperature.
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    Journal Title
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Volume
    16
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030432
    Copyright Statement
    © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
    Subject
    Biomedical and clinical sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/385944
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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