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  • Why Do We Hold Mixed Emotions About Racial Out-Groups? A Case for Affect Matching

    Author(s)
    Barlow, Fiona Kate
    Hornsey, Matthew J
    Hayward, Lydia E
    Houkamau, Carla A
    Kang, Jemima
    Milojev, Petar
    Sibley, Chris G
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Barlow, Fiona K.
    Year published
    2019
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    A four-wave survey on a national probabilistic sample (N = 17,399) tested novel predictions about how positive and negative contact with racial out-groups predicts warmth and anger toward those groups. Three competing hypotheses were tested: (a) that negative contact will outweigh positive contact when predicting both emotions (“bad is stronger than good”); (b) that negative and positive contact will similarly predict each emotion; and (c) that negative contact will have a disproportionately large association with anger (a negative emotion), whereas positive contact will have a disproportionately large association with warmth ...
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    A four-wave survey on a national probabilistic sample (N = 17,399) tested novel predictions about how positive and negative contact with racial out-groups predicts warmth and anger toward those groups. Three competing hypotheses were tested: (a) that negative contact will outweigh positive contact when predicting both emotions (“bad is stronger than good”); (b) that negative and positive contact will similarly predict each emotion; and (c) that negative contact will have a disproportionately large association with anger (a negative emotion), whereas positive contact will have a disproportionately large association with warmth (a positive emotion)—a phenomenon known as affect matching. The data revealed clear evidence for affect matching: Negative contact was associated with high levels of anger more than low levels of warmth, whereas positive contact was associated with high levels of warmth more than low levels of anger. Results suggest that positive and negative feelings about out-groups may be tied to qualitatively distinct contact experiences.
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    Journal Title
    Psychological Science
    Volume
    30
    Issue
    6
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797619844269
    Subject
    Cognitive and computational psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/386060
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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