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dc.contributor.authorGoodwin, Belinda C
dc.contributor.authorMarch, Sonja
dc.contributor.authorCrawford-Williams, Fiona
dc.contributor.authorChambers, Suzanne K
dc.contributor.authorDunn, Jeff
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-12T04:54:56Z
dc.date.available2019-07-12T04:54:56Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.issn1613-9860
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/tbm/ibz096
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10072/386362
dc.description.abstractDespite a clear association between the early detection of bowel cancer and increased survival, participation in mail-out screening programs is poor. Several key barriers to participation have been identified, yet research has failed to examine the specific cognitions, actions, and individual contexts from which barriers emerge. The purpose of the current study was to gain a detailed understanding of the actual experience of kit receipt from the perspective of nonparticipants including their opinion on interventions that may be effective in promoting participation. Demographic differences in reasons for nonparticipation are also examined. Opt-out data from a national program was analyzed to detect demographic differences in reasons for nonparticipation. Qualitative interviews were conducted in a sample of “at risk” nonparticipants. Thematic analysis was conducted using an inductive phenomenological approach. Older, higher SES, male and previously screened participants were more likely to provide a medical reason for opting out of participation. Four key themes emerged from interview data. The first reflected intention; whereby participants were either intenders (i.e., they planned to participate) or refusers. Subsequent themes reflected practicalities, emotional reactions, and necessity. Differences between intenders and refusers within these themes as well as opinions regarding interventions were identified. Interventions involving interactions with health professionals, autonomous decision making, and those which emphasize the positive outcomes of screening may encourage refusers to participate in mail-out bowel cancer screening programs. Messages that reinforce the importance of screening or provide a practical reminder may be more useful for intenders.
dc.description.peerreviewedYes
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relation.ispartoflocationEngland
dc.relation.ispartofpagefrom1
dc.relation.ispartofpageto10
dc.relation.ispartofjournalTranslational Behavioral Medicine
dc.subject.fieldofresearchClinical sciences
dc.subject.fieldofresearchOncology and carcinogenesis
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode3202
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode3211
dc.title"I'm not doing that." An in-depth examination of nonparticipation in mail-out bowel cancer screening programs.
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.descriptionC1 - Articles
dc.type.codeC - Journal Articles
gro.description.notepublicThis publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.
gro.hasfulltextNo Full Text
gro.griffith.authorChambers, Suzanne K.


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