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dc.contributor.authorTodd, James
dc.contributor.authorGepp, Adrian
dc.contributor.authorVanstone, Bruce
dc.contributor.authorRichards, Brent
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-22T00:59:02Z
dc.date.available2019-08-22T00:59:02Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.issn1472-6963
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12913-019-3962-z
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10072/386662
dc.description.abstractBackground: The objective of this paper is to utilise a clinical costing system to investigate differences in the patient journey, defined as the sequence and timing of contacts with the Gold Coast Hospital and Health Services (GCHHS), for four dialysis patient groups defined based on age and gender. It is hypothesised that frequency of contact and form of contact will differ based on both gender and age. Methods: Data were provided for 393 patients discharged from the GCHHS facility with dialysis treatment between the 1st of January 2015 and the 31st of December 2016. Features extracted from the data included the number and type of contacts (inpatient admissions, outpatient appointments, and emergency department presentations), the likelihood of subsequent contact types, and time spent in and between contact types. Likelihoods of subsequent contact types were estimated by treating the sequence of contacts observed for each patient as a Markov chain and estimating transition probabilities. Results: Differences in patient journey were most prominent when considering age differences, with older patients being characterised by a greater volume of average contacts over the two-year period. The larger volume of average contacts was attributable to shorter times between all types of contacts with the GCHHS as well as an increased volume of inpatient admissions for older patients. Patient journeys did not consistently differ by gender, though some isolated differences were noted for older female patients relative to older male patients. Conclusions: Different patient groups are characterised by different patient journeys, and better understanding these differences will facilitate improved management of the resources required to service these patients. Clinical costing systems represent a valuable and easily accessible source of data for formulating institution-specific expectations of healthcare utilisation for different groups.
dc.description.peerreviewedYes
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.ispartofpagefrom136
dc.relation.ispartofissue1
dc.relation.ispartofjournalBMC Health Services Research
dc.relation.ispartofvolume19
dc.subject.fieldofresearchNursing
dc.subject.fieldofresearchHealth services and systems
dc.subject.fieldofresearchPublic health
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode4205
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode4203
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode4206
dc.subject.keywordsDialysis
dc.subject.keywordsMarkov model
dc.subject.keywordsPatient demographics
dc.subject.keywordsPatient journey
dc.subject.keywordsRenal failure
dc.titleInvestigating healthcare contacts of Dialysis patients by age and gender
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.descriptionC1 - Articles
dcterms.bibliographicCitationTodd, J; Gepp, A; Vanstone, B; Richards, B, Investigating healthcare contacts of Dialysis patients by age and gender, BMC Health Services Research, 2019, 19 (1), pp. 136-
dcterms.dateAccepted2019-02-20
dcterms.licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.date.updated2019-08-22T00:50:35Z
dc.description.versionVersion of Record (VoR)
gro.rights.copyright© The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
gro.hasfulltextFull Text
gro.griffith.authorRichards, Brent V.


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