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  • Deep hip muscle activation during squatting in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome

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    DiamondPUB242159.pdf (3.368Mb)
    Author(s)
    Diamond, Laura E
    van den Hoorn, Wolbert
    Bennell, Kim L
    Wrigley, Tim
    Hinman, Rana S
    O'Donnell, John
    Hodges, Paul W
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Diamond, Laura
    Year published
    2019
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    Abstract
    Background: Deep hip muscle retraining is a common objective of non-operative management for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome. These muscles are considered to have an important role in hip joint stabilization, however, it is unclear whether their function is altered in the presence of hip pathology. This exploratory study aimed to investigate activation patterns of the hip muscles during two squatting tasks in individuals with and without FAI syndrome. Methods: Fifteen individuals with FAI syndrome (symptoms, clinical examination and imaging) and 14 age- and sex-comparable healthy controls underwent testing. ...
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    Background: Deep hip muscle retraining is a common objective of non-operative management for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome. These muscles are considered to have an important role in hip joint stabilization, however, it is unclear whether their function is altered in the presence of hip pathology. This exploratory study aimed to investigate activation patterns of the hip muscles during two squatting tasks in individuals with and without FAI syndrome. Methods: Fifteen individuals with FAI syndrome (symptoms, clinical examination and imaging) and 14 age- and sex-comparable healthy controls underwent testing. Intramuscular fine-wire and surface electrodes recorded electromyographic activity of selected deep and superficial hip muscles during the squatting tasks. Activation patterns from individual muscles were compared between-groups using a wavelet-based linear mixed effects model (P < 0.05). Findings: There were no between-group differences for squat depth or speed during descent or ascent for either task. Participants with FAI syndrome exhibited patterns of activation that differed significantly to controls across all muscles (P < 0.05) when squatting using their preferred strategy. Unlike controls, participants with FAI syndrome exhibited a pattern of activation for obturator internus during descent that was similar in amplitude to ascent, despite the contrasting contraction type (i.e. eccentric vs concentric). Interpretation: Individuals with FAI syndrome appear to implement a protective strategy as the hip descends towards the impingement position. Future studies should examine patients prospectively to establish whether these strategies are counterproductive for pathology and warrant rehabilitation.
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    Journal Title
    Clinical Biomechanics
    Volume
    69
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.07.017
    Copyright Statement
    © 2019 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
    Subject
    Biomedical Engineering
    Mechanical Engineering
    Human Movement and Sports Sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/386690
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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